To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. Question: Of the following statements, which is NOT true about ethics and integrity? Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? It usually administered by the computer. B. Reread lines 64-71. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. the categorical imperative. This aspect of his worldview is called, The health insurance program supported jointly by the federal and individual state governments that covers some low-income families, pregnant women, families and children, and people with disabilities is named, In the American health care system, those who don't have the money to pay for health care, even those with serious illnesses or injuries, often get no medical care at all because of escalating costs. What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . This argument is valid. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. a.) if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. That means I don't have to pay the money back to you." Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Is the study of the nature of morality and its origins It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics? Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true? B. Casual sex requires another person in order to receive sexual pleasure The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. B. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers. This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. XX Students devaluing their own education. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. Harassment starts with someone who often fails to consider how his or her actions and words may impact others. . According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Huemer thinks that a person has the right to exercise control over his or her own body in a manner similar to the way one may exercise control over his or her property. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. The building opposite this one contain a superb library. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. Why? It's an ethics final exam quiz for you. 7. Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. 2) Therefore, euthanasia is wrong. Ethics and morality are exactly the same. Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. a.) So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. Singer would agree with which of the following: If it is permissible to use animals for harmful medical research, then it is permissible to use newborn children for harmful medical research. 2. Some statements are neither true nor false. Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. A. Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? 15. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. Share the link with others if you find these ethics quizzes helpful. A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. b.) Ethics is a practical science for it deals mainly with theories and principles. Natural moral virtue because of sympathy. He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. Ethics are the values that we have developed from: Biology Chapter 17: Gene Expression - From Ge, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, POLS Ch 16 - Economic, Domestic, and Foreign. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. PHIL 1404 PHIL 1404 Ethics and social Responsibility Review Graded Quiz 3.docx, phil 1404 Self-Quiz Unit 8 and terms.docx, Ethical decision making in business is limited to major corporate decisions with dramatic social con, 3 In calculating the net exports X N component of GDP the value of imports is a, 22 Lesson learning outcomes By the end of the lesson you will be able to 211, 9_7 Relative, Demonstrative Pronouns.docx, delivery convenience is a very important aspect where the customers would not, The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year, Optionality Analysis Because the Authority will be refunding these candidates, Which one of the following is a good password policy for an organisation a All, 33 The factors of production include all of the following EXCEPT A money B land, Normal blood pressure in the supine position c Rapid thready pulse d Cold clammy, //opentextbc.ca/businessethicsopenstax/). Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. and more. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? XX By understanding the different perspectives of the conceptual foundations, business decision-making may be enhanced. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. What is the most likely outcome of the case? What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? All social workers should review the new text and . Original: I fell a long distance. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. View the full answer. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. C. Have the problem of explaining how we know who the virtuous agent is. Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. A. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. The quiz is not only a way for you to test your understanding of ethics, but it will Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? Morality b. G. E. Moore thinks "the good" is definable. Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder? Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. Ethics and morals relate to "right" and "wrong" conduct. Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began Which of the following statements is true of ethics? C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? Step-by-step explanation. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. 1. Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. b.) Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? b.) This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. Why or why not? ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. Thus, the pro-lifer must show that abortion is unjust killing. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. what was harriet tubman beat know for? Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. Which of the following routes would a virtue ethicist be likely to recommend? Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. Organizer of family life b. Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. Africa? Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? B. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. B. C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? B. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? Something must be wrong. Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. C. An activity that accords with virtue. In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics.