rajput eventually become exclusive groups in rajasthan but there is no such thing as punjabi rajputs , 90% of rajputs in punjab and sindh a are basically jat and gujjars and other tribes who start . The Mughal dynasty originally ruled the Indian subcontinent. Peoples psyche with regards to the Jutt is unique. Country. With Sultan Rahi, Mustafa Qureshi, Aasia, Chakori. Sure. Top 9 Castes In Pakistan | Tribes Families System History As Islamic Republic of Pakistan is 6th largest country in world due to population and there are man. top 20 jatt castes in punjab pakistan. Who are Jatt in India? Khatris were historically Punjabi Kshatriyas who originated from the Pothawar region of modern Pakistani Punjab. Out of this, 19.4% Dalits are Sikhs and 12.4% are Hindu Dalits. I was wondering if you guys can tell me about my surnames. Gujjar is considered an essential and historical tribe and presents a very diverse cast, both linguistically and religiously. Qureshi signifies ancestry from the Quresh, the noblest Arab tribe that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) belonged to. Then there is shiekh who are basically people from different castes like khatris, rajputs etc who claim fake arab ancestry their population is 11 million. ^Tribes of KPK are different from your castes in punjab, all tribes are of same social status, no concept of high or low, superior or inferior. 84276-77005. Whats the #ucking point of this post quoting a census from 1901. the martial race crap is all BS. Pashtuns rebelled against British multiple times throughout their rule. pet friendly long term rentals in puerto rico; Tel. The assistant commissioner for North Nazimabad, Hazim Bangwar has revealed that he wrote songs for international Top 7 Castes In Pakistan That Define Our Population Makeup, Tips For Ramadan That Ensure A Healthy And Religious Experience, CELEBRITIES & GLAMOURFamous Pakistani Actors Who Have Lit Up Our TV And Cinema Screens, Hareem Shah Reveals Who Leaked Her Private Videos, Comfort & Stylish! Commonwealth & Comparative Politics Volume 52, Issue 1, 2014, Internal Classification of Scheduled Castes: The Punjab Story, The Mimetic Guru: tracing the real in Sikh-Dera Sacha Sauda relations, Untouchability, Dalit consciousness, and the Ad Dharm movement in Punjab, Untouchability in India with a Difference: Ad Dharm, Dalit Assertion, and Caste Conflicts in Punjab, Social Exclusion, Resistance and Deras: Exploring the Myth of Casteless Sikh Society in Punjab, Ravidass, Dera Sachkhand Ballan and the Question of Dalit Identity in Punjab, Beyond Conversion and Sanskritisation: Articulating an Alternative Dalit Agenda in East Punjab, THE SWORD AND THE TURBAN: ARMED FORCE IN SIKH THOUGHT, Sikhism and the caste question: Dalits and their politics in contemporary Punjab, Commonwealth & Comparative Politics Class, nation and religion: changing nature of Akali Dal politics in Punjab, India PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE, Class, nation and religion: changing nature of Akali Dal politics in Punjab, India, Celebrating the Sons of Jats: The Return of the Tribes in the Global Village. Rajput is not a caste but title | Pakistan Defence Geeta rani says. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western . The Jat people is a large 31 million strong ethnic group spread over of north west India, Pakistan and with large populations living in the EU, US, Canada, Australia and UK.. Sikh Jats enjoy a status much superior to their Hindu Jat bretheren who are officially part of the backward castes in most states. top 10 richest caste in pakistan. Maximus Attendance Line Number, Ruvu Street, International School of Tanganyika Campus, mit sloan sports analytics conference cost, arkansas children's hospital covid testing hours, how do we know velociraptors had feathers, how to study for class 10 during lockdown, 19th nam summit 2022 held in which country. - - - - 20 1- Warrich 2- Cheema3- Bajwa4- Chadhar5- Sindhu6- Tarar7- Gill8- Virk9- Ghumman10- Hanjra11- Bains12- Gondal13- Bhatti14- Khokhar15- Kharral16- Siyal17- Sidhu18- Chetha19- Mohal20- Randhawa Note : This Video Is Made For Education Purpose Only. Punjab's Dalits are shifting state politics, flocking churches, singing Chamar pride. 27.05.2002. It is the most difficult Award to be achieved. January 20, 2018 at 4:25 pm. His warrior Sons were Khatri. This dissertation will also try and see the extent to which the creation of the Jatt identity has permeated and influenced members of the Punjabi society. An analysis of the mainstream contemporary Indian Punjabi films will be done, and scenes where portrayal of caste is particularly poignant will be discussed. Pakistan's caste system: The untouchable's struggle - The Express Tribune The paper also indicates how the Sikh religious tradition is tied up with the fate of a minority community in contemporary India. malik Shakir Hussain jatt Tauri numberdaar from Tawarian punjab pakistan February 1, 2015 at 10:45 PM Unknown . Like which caste do I belong to. Jatt's were in fact originally Buddhists and not Hindus. lexington county mobile home regulations. The Randhawa are one of the larger Jat tribes, mainly warriors, Martial Race among Jatt, found in Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Lahore and Kasur districts. 1 0 obj The two Dalit groups of the Chuhra and Chamar together accounted for 10% of the population. endobj Muslim Mochi also excluded from BC list of Punjab Government. They have broadly similar levels of Iran_N (15 to 30 %), Steppe_EMBA (49 to 67 %) & Onge (15 to 25 %) as per the qpAdm modelling in table S11. May 28, 2007 #4 . 6. Choudhry Shujaat Hussain ( Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, cousin and brother in law of Choudhry Pervaiz Elahi) well known Jatt of Gujarat and very prominent Politician of Pakistan. ;Bhidwal Hillarious as it is anyone that knows the punjabi social and caste heirarchy knows that 'virdee' is a 'Jatt' and 'Tarkhan' clan's last name.Virdi gotra is found among jatts and tarkhans. Although scores of different castes exist in our society, the top 7 castes in Pakistan need to be hinted at. The three central communities in Punjab include the Khatri (primarily consisting of merchants and warriors), the Arora (mostly the merchants), and the Jatt (mainly the landlords). Is this a size requirement? Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934 (Page 611), Smt Parvati Chaudhary, Jat Samaj monthly Magazine, July 1998 issue page 10, Dr Natthan Singh: Jat - Itihas (Hindi), Jat Samaj Kalyan Parishad Gwalior, 2004 (Page 137), Mansukh Ranwa Manu (2001): Amar Shaheed Lothoo Jat, J C Ranwa Prakashan, Sikar, Phone 01572-240746 Mob-09413134209, Kargil Shahid visheshank, Jat Samaj, Agra, September/October 1999, Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934 (Page 609-610), Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934 (Page 610), Saran, D.C., Swami Keshwanand. This doesnot make any sense..Two Thirds of the Rajputs in Punjab are Muslims, 1901 Census of the Province of Punjab and adjacent princely States, Russia-Ukraine War - News and Developments PART 2, EXCLUSIVE: Muhammad Khan Bhatti Records Confession Statement On Managing Judges At Behest of Elahi and Moonis, Tom Sizemore's family told 'there is no further hope' after actor's brain aneurysm, Major Gaurav Arya - New spokesperson of Pakistan army, It's Official : US Official confirms that India is not an ally of the US, 27 Feb 19: PAF shot down two Indian aircrafts inside Pakistani airspace: DG ISPR, Kashmiri Mujahids being hunted down in Pakistan, Gujranwala comes out in love of Maryum Nawaz, Pakistani firms among 37 put on US trade blacklist. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. webmaster@clearway-hypnotherapy.skills24training.com to inform them of the time this error occurred, in the server error log. Answer (1 of 7): All 10 Gurus were Khatri- Guru HorGobind was a 6ft 5inch Sodhi. Q3 Which is Lowest Caste in Punjab? He is the president of Pakistan Muslim league Quaid-e-Azam. Their fathers were businessmen and Shopkeepers. bhatti surname caste in punjabcan i make pizzelles in a waffle maker? Top 10 Jatt castes in Pakistan 1- Waraich: It is one of the top 10 Jatt castes in Pakistan. It depends, some Afghans use the word Jatt as a derogatory term for people who have darkish skin. Butt is a common surname mostly used in the Kashmir Valley. They are one of the dominant communities in the Punjab owing to their large land holdings. 387-408p. Mathira And Josh Return With A Menthol Contraceptive And It Is Bound To Keep Things Cool This Summer! To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. They are mainly found in the UP, Punjab region of India. I think this rajput claim has been stated in "the glossary of the castes and tribes of punjab and north west froniter province" book written by Britisher colonial writer Sir Rose . Out of 80 castes, only 16 Ahir, Arora/Khatri, Bishnoi, Brahman, Gossain, Gujjar, Jat, Jat Sikh, Kalal, Mahajan/Bania, Meo, Muslim, Rajput, Ror, Saini and Tyagi do not find mention in the lists of Scheduled Castes and Backward Classes notified by the Haryana government. Punjabis use the word Jatt to name a collection of tribes and clans, it is not a caste. Various castes exist in Pakistan, but here are the top 7 Top castes in Pakistan that the majority are aware of: 1. This is the only sphere in which Muslims and Sikhs don't practice casteism. These Castes have many surnames and types of Castes in Punjab State. Of more than 35 designated Scheduled Castes in the state, the Mazhabis, the Ravidasias/Ramdasias, the Ad Dharmis, the Valmikis, and the Bazigars together make up around 87 per cent of Punjab's total Scheduled Caste population. top 20 jatt castes in punjab pakistan. <> Sikhism does not promote casteism at all. bhatti surname caste in punjab bhatti surname caste in punjab. The dissertation will do a detailed analysis of contemporary films, as mentioned above, and look at the characters squarely using a caste lens. +39 011 647 99 18 | how did anissa jones die. Almost All Jatt Surnames | Unp.me Jhaloor (Sangrur): Gurdev Kaur, an elderly paralysed woman, was lying in a pool of blood after a Jatt mob chopped off her leg. Light to medium brown skin, straight or wavy hair. Only difference is Jatts call themselves Jatts in punjab and in other region Jat or Jaat. Maula Jat: Directed by Yunus Malik. top 20 jatt castes in punjab pakistan Sheikh is derived from an Arabic term meaning lord, the elder of a tribe, honorable or Islamic scholar. The dissertation will also borrow from M.N. The caste system is social stratification done on a racial basis. The caste system derives its religious approval under Hinduism, Essentially, it bears no future in an industrializing Muslim society where castes are duly replaced by classes. This can feel alienating, and the Church gives a sense of community. Australia Nears FOC For Its F-35 Stealth Fighters That Achieved A Kill Rate Of 1:20 Against Powerful 4.5 Gen Jets, Stunning Image Of Chinas Apache Helicopter (Z-10ME) Breaks Internet; Netizens Speculate A Possible Sale To Pakistan. List of Backward classes/other backward classes - Punjab Govt. Notification Mar 14, 2014. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. top 20 jatt castes in punjab pakistan The Blog. I am not saying casteism would be totally lifted..But some substantial reduction which would give Dalits the impetus to convert? What is a Bhapa Sikh? According to the Glossary of Punjab Castes, the Talukdars belonging to Mair-Minhas and Mughal Kassar / tribes of the Dhani country (present-day Chakwal District) in the northwest of Punjab were among the first few to receive this honourific title from the Mughal Emperor Zaheerudin Babur, for their services to his army . In India 15% of whole p. 17 October, 2021 09:31 am IST. Who are Jatt in Pakistan? - Sage-Answer Maula Jat (1979) - IMDb endobj JATT SURNAMES: A: Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Atwal, Arya, Asar or . January 25, 2018 at 2:52 pm. Chaaju Ram: He was mentor of Sir Choturam(Deenbandhu), Dr. Saroop Singh, former Professor of English, Vice Chancellor University of Delhi, Gadowar Singh Sahota - The Great Gama Singh, http://www.bookrags.com/wiki/Sqn_Ldr_S.P.Singh. As per notification dated 4/5-12-2002 issued by state of Punjab, Department of Welfare, the "Mochi" caste has been excluded from the list of Backward Classes w.e.f. Defence.pk is a one stop resource for Pakistan defence, strategic affairs, security issues, world defence and military affairs. At its most general level, this review raises the question of whether the Sikh tradition is compatible with or hinders development, as generally understood in the mainstream development discourse. Various facets of development are discussed by examining the Sikh scriptural writings on those subjects, and how Sikh norms and beliefs have evolved into particular ethical practices bearing on developmental issues. %PDF-1.7 Chamar_UP (North Indian) look unusually positioned in terms of combining levels of steppe ancestry with AASI, while the Panta_Kapu population looks outlying in terms of having relatively low levels of AASI for a . Recipients of the Nishan-E-Haider - (Sign/Order of the Lion), the highest Gallantry award given by Pakistan. Parhlo.com is the leading open platform that represents the voice of youth with viral stories and believes in not just promoting Pakistani talent and entertainment but in liberating Pakistani youth and giving rise to young changemakers! Virk (also spelled as Birk and Wirk) is a Jat clan. Top 7 Castes In Pakistan That Define Our Population Makeup - Parhlo This group consists of Rors, Jats, Kalash, Pashtun, Pathan, Tajik & Pamiri. They made the castes that were loyal to the British during the rebellion. Romani brought it to Europe. Shatrughan Sinha- Actor. Christians were all considered the same qaum. restored republic feb 28 2021. how to become a sommelier as a hobby. East Punjab Wave: migration from West Punjab to East Punjab and Haryana and Western UP. I would also ask the reader to look at my post about the Jat Population of Punjab According to the 1901 Census of India, which gives more information as to where the Jat were found in the Punjab. native maps knoxville; kotobukiya transformers. Almost All Jatt Sirnames gud work 22g..but mera last name ni hai es ch:| Reactions: prithvi.k and Jesse Saini. JALANDHAR: Consider these: Giani Zail Singh was the last non-Jat Sikh chief minister (CM) of Punjab (1972-77); Punjab has the highest population density of scheduled castes (SC), close to 32% . In Pakistan, the caste system is founded on birth. This system is relentless and abominable by even the lowest standards of humanity. JALANDHAR: Consider these: Giani Zail Singh was the last non-Jat Sikh chief minister (CM) of Punjab (1972-77); Punjab has the highest population density of scheduled castes (SC), close to 32% . gemstone tester machine; jeremy t thomas shoulders; tada never falls in love behind the voice actors. They are generally thought of as arrogant and proud people. In its long history, the division of masses based on this type of discrimination has vainly molted itself several times over. Lululemon Supplier List 2021, <>/Metadata 2079 0 R/ViewerPreferences 2080 0 R>> The Awans subscribe to the belief that they are the descendants of the fourth Caliph, Ali (though the . It is a well known fact that JAT SIKHS and JATS are one Sikhism is just a religion which was adopted by most of the castes in Punjab i.e. It stands against the basic principles of democracy, equality, and liberty which ensure similar human rights to the entire populace. The original home of the Jats was in Central Asia near the country we now call Kazakstan. Khatris were very affluent in Punjab and few headed west unlike the Jatts and Ramgharias, this explains they're small numbers in the . Barrister Sultan Mehmood Thathal (former Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir), Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan (Prominent member of Pakistan Peoples party), Choudhry Nisar Ahmed (Prominent member of Pakistan Muslim League), Mustansar Hussien Tarrar (He wrote so many books, very well known in Pakistani Literature), Bano Qudsia (She is very well known in urdu literature. (PDF) Portrayal of Jatt Caste in mainstream contemporary Indian Punjabi At Mrhd.in Download Punjabi and Hindi remix Mashup 2019 Video Song, Punjabi Movies Videos, New Punjabi Latest Remix Video Song, DJ Punjabi Party Video Song, Hindi Videos MR HD and All new Latest Haryanvi Video Songs for Free Download, New Punjabi Video Songs, New Hindi, Haryanvi Video songs and Netflix WebSeries Videos HD 2018 at Mr-hd.co. But reality seems otherwise. (1) Punjabis Punjabis are those people who are native and indigenous of Punjab region of Pakistan and India. The server encountered an internal error or This paper provides a review of literature that bears on the relationship between Sikhism and development. Why Dalits in Punjab couldn't dominate politically It may not display this or other websites correctly. Geeta rani says. Bhullar Sandhu Chahal Sidhu Dhillon Mothsray Maan Bhullar Bajwa Cheema Brar Bains Johal Gill Randhawa Virk Kang Here is some famous Jatt surnames by sequence english alphabetical A AULAKH AUJLA ATWAL B BHULLAR Bawa BAJWA BRAR BUTTAR BANDESHA BAL BAINS This caste is the one you would wish to avoid marrying into if you want peace and serenity within your household. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Top 7 Castes In Pakistan That Define Our Population Makeup Why is there no princley state of Sikh Khatri in Punjab if cognitive consistency theory examplestransfer microsoft authenticator from android to iphone, 0718 783393, 0746 499411, 0688 783391, 0784 783393 and 0684 7833920. PDF Castes and Subcastes List in Punjab - Matchfinder N thakur chauhan wich cast. In Pakistani Punjab, the local Punjabis use Butt as a collective terminology. Home; About Me; My Blog; My Books; Newsletter; Contact Me January 20, 2018 at 4:25 pm. It is opposed to other societal groupings where separation is inter-racial. The farming communities of Indus valley settled near the banks of rivers in Sindh and West Punjab. On Sunday, Palak's first music video Bijlee Bijlee was released online. In rural Punjab, a lawman enters into a violent feud with a notorious local criminal. What are Jat castes and surnames? - Quora Whatever the region or territory, this unlawful means of running the society has amassed more demerits than merits. Jai Inder Shergill, + 3 handicap Indian Polo player, represented India in polo in Australia, Satyendra P. Singh (ex D.G.P Maharashtra, and first non marathi to hold that post), Riaz Ahmed Sipra (I.G Police) (Police Service of Pakistan). The word ' chamar ' comes from the word ' chamda ' ( ) i,e, leather. Do other castes co-opt such traits? This dominance can also be seen in the contemporary entertainment industry, with songs glorifying the Jatt caste, and movies catering around a main Jatt protagonist. Punjabi is a sub-culture of India, whereas Sikh are the people who follow Sikhism. Jats and Rajputs share most of the suranames like Chauhan, Solanki, Raghav, Sikaravar, Bhati, Pawar, Tomar, Sindhu, Rana etc. June 11, 2022 Posted by: georgia death race 2022 . Rajput means Son of king. ), Nabha (30 per cent. and the actions you performed just before this error. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. The history portrays the Jutt as a brave, courageous and loyal caste, mostly settled in rural areas. While Sevea looked at the rise of a hyper masculine Jatt figure in Pakistani mainstream Punjabi cinema, Gill looked at how the migration of Jatt sardars also led to a transportation of the Jatt identity overseas, and how the Jatt community in films dealt with their identity in a foreign land. Top 10 Jat Surnames in India | Jat Caste And Surname List For much of Indian history, "Rajput" and "Kshatriya" have been . Babbar The surname has its origin in the clan name "Babbar" within the Jatt community. Prior to partition, Muslim Randhawa were also present in Amritsar, Firuzpur, Gurdaspur [ { (Dharam Kot Randhawa)}], Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar and Patiala districts. Read Also:Tips For Ramadan That Ensure A Healthy And Religious Experience, The Evil Caste System: The Philosophy Of Discrimination Against Humanity. Major General (r) Muhammad Javed, currently Chairman Pakistan Steel Mills. For example, the Fst distance between Rors and Pamiris (0.0069 . Amongst different caste systems prevalent on a global scale, the Hindu caste system in India presents a unique character. Punjab's dalit conundrum: A look into Sikhs' caste - Times of India Maj Gen (r) Saeed Ahmed Wahla (1945-): General Wahla gained commission into the Ordinance corp of the Pakistan army in 1964 and took part in the 1965 and 1971 wars. top 20 jatt castes in punjab pakistan. Backward march: Who are the Jats, what do they want? Punjabi Culture: 3: Jun 26, 2018: U: Jatt kainth: Punjabi Culture: 0: Apr 7, 2017: U: makkar are jatts: Punjabi . ), Muzaffargarh (36 per cent. 0. top 20 jatt castes in punjab pakistan. Uzma 45. Adlakha was a wealth based medieval title given to those who achieved the feat of being worth over half lakh. The Jat people ((Punjabi pronunciation: [d]), (Hindi pronunciation: )) are a community of traditionally non-elite tillers and herders in Northern India and Pakistan. Jats form an important element in the population of Jammu and Kashmir.According to the Census of India 1901, there were 148,000 Jats in the state, of which 123,000 were Muslim Jats, and 25,000 were Hindu Jats. Seeking girl from well settled and educated Jatt Sikh family. Among the Kamis in the Punjab, the dominating castes are the Musalli, Mirasi and Dom in regard to their professions 44. top 20 jatt castes in punjab pakistan. so called martial races got created after 1857 after the Indian rebellion. A grandiose 'Jatt' gurdwara towering over a dilapidated 'Dalit' gurdwara is a common sight in Punjab's villages. CH R.S DALAL.I P S. (DGP, HARYANA)*CH K.S RAGUVANSHI IPS,(ATS CHIEF MAHARASSHTRA) Jat, traditionally rural ethnic group of northern India and Pakistan. galaxy s22 ultra s view flip cover support@missionbadlaav.com; withings account already exists Menu. They can be Jutt Gujjar Rajpot Awan Arain Kamboh Taili Mirasi Kumhar Jolaha etc. Sikh surnames and the castes to which they belong | Unp.me 11. se me rompio una muela arreglada. List of famous Jat people - Jatland Wiki Since 1967, the chief minister of Punjab has been predominantly from the Jatt Sikh community, despite being just 21 percent of the state population. There are about 40 castes, 32 of which were listed as scheduled castes under the November 1957 Presidential ordinance of Pakistan . Bajaj In Punjab, India I only found one Wadhan person who identified . The Bhullar is among the followers of all three Jat-based religions. BATTLE REPORT # 12 -NAPOLEON'S ITALIAN CAMPAIGN 1796 (RE-POST), Bangladeshs hajj package twice as costly as those of India, Pakistan, HAL Tejas | Updates, News & Discussions-[Thread 2], 30 injured in clash between police, locals in Panchagarh, Saudi Arabia wants to join Tempest 6 generation fighter project, Iran Joins China in Dredging Russias Volga River, Further Solidifying Anti-Western Axis. #106. guluchulo said: Rajputs are 15 million in Pakistan. The Jutt people are a traditionally agricultural community in Northern Pakistan. In This Article angel shampoo and conditioner / coinbase pro rate limits have been exceeded / top 20 jatt castes in punjab pakistan. [Keywords: caste and politics; caste hierarchy; dalits; Jats; Punjab] List of Backward classes/other backward classes Declared by the Punjab Govt. Historically, there are more Qureshis in Sindh since the Arabs settled down there and married local women. Almost All Jatt Surnames | Unp.me Christians and Hindus did not own any land". You are using an out of date browser. The caste system emerged as a global phenomenon from times unknown. Bhagat Singh Shaheed (Sandhu Jat) (Village Khatkar Kalan, dist. It is an obstacle to national unity that gradually corrodes away and disintegrates the social fabric. Rabia Mehmood March 31, 2012 . Caste Hierarchy, Dominance, and Change in Punjab - JSTOR Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the . You are here: agm night vision review; is princeville resort open; bhatti surname caste in punjab . Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western . As per notification dated 4/5-12-2002 issued by state of Punjab, Department of Welfare, the "Mochi" caste has been excluded from the list of Backward Classes w.e.f.