the judgments made for human behaviors by the society in which they occur. In the Kinsey studies, how prevalent was zoophilia? any behavior, sexual or otherwise, that a person is unable to control regardless of repeated attempts to do so, paraphilic disorder in which sexual arousal is derived from observing unsuspecting individuals undressing or naked, a paraphilic disorder in which persons have repeated sexually arousing urges or fantasies about exposing their genitals to others, and may act upon those urges, a paraphilic disorder in which a person has repeated and intense sexual urges or fantasies about watching, touching, or engaging in sexual acts with children, and either acts on these urges or experiences clinically significant distress or impairment, a paraphilic disorder consisting of recurrent and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve the use of a nonliving object or nongenital part, often to the exclusion of all other stimuli, accompanied by clinically significant distress or impairment, A paraphilic disorder consisting of repeated and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve touching and rubbing against a non-consenting person. Test. Which of the following statements about masochism is false? This, they propose, is why no two people are sexually aroused by exactly the same patterns of situations and events. Exhibitionistic disorder is a condition marked by the urge, fantasy, or act of exposing one's genitals to non-consenting people, particularly strangers. Clyde has been arrested twice for voyeurism, and is now undergoing treatment to try to change this behavior to reduce his risk to society. - hormone hypothesis suggests that compulsive sexual behavior may be related to an overproduction of male hormones, mainly testosterone (a) cost of merchandise sold. On that date, the fair value of the non-controlling interest was$40,000, and Slice reported retained earnings of $50,000 and had$100,000 of common stock outstanding. \text{Inventory Losses} & 15,000 && 5,000\\ -reduces recidivism (chances to re-offend) rates compared to programs that use other approaches or compared to offenders who do not receive treatment due to lack of financial + therapeutic resources. A personality disorder involves a lasting pattern of emotional instability and unhealthy behaviors that seriously disrupt daily living and relationships. - Usually the humiliation and pain involved do not draw blood, break bones, or leave permanent scars. -activities can lead to injury or death, BUT couples also sometimes have a mutual agreement to partake in these behaviors, -involved infliction of pain or humiliation, but the physical or psychological influence is inflicted on another person - Another common misconception is that men who dress as women for sexual purposes do so because they want to be women. compulsive sexual activities that are practiced by a small percentage of people and that most members of a given culture would consider abnormal, deviant, or pathological, Psychopathia Sexualis (1886) (Richard von Krafft-Ebing), book that consisted of 237 case studies of sexual activities, any behavior seen as caused by sickness or disease, criteria to determine a paraphilia (book). A) Many sex offenders do not want treatment if they have a paraphilia. In addition, body uneasiness psychopathological symptoms were assessed using Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R). 1577 was drawn to replenish the fund. Of the four most common reasons to seek treatment for a paraphilia, Clyde's is most likely _________, and Sam's is most likely __________. \text{Dividends Declared} & 30,000 && 10,000\\ -prevalence estimates are confusing + conflicting Again, this is almost always false. Thise attracted to males prefer older boys, Sexual activity with a child aged 10-13 years old, Sexual activity with a child displaying secondary sex characteristics (usually 14-18 years old). -The women's clothing is, in essence, a fetish object, but in this case, it is the act of actually wearing it, not just touching or fondling it, that produces the sexual thrill. Fleeting, goes unnoticed, difficulty forming relationships, fear of rejection, A practice related to frotteurism characterized by persistent urge to fondle non-consenting strangers, sexual activity with a prepubescent child (generally < 10 y.o.). What are the two parts of Learning Theory for treatment of paraphilic disorders? Calculate and record the following component percentages: - people attempt to satisfy their constant and overpowering sexual cravings by taking excessive time planning and engaging in sexual behavior. It may be that as males are given more latitude in Western cultures to be sexual, some of them will learn to express that freedom in paraphilic ways. Which of the following paraphilias involves the urge to have sex with dead bodies? In which disorder does an individual become sexually aroused by certain areas of the body? - Sexual arousal and orgasm are very powerful reinforcements for whatever behavior becomes associated with them. c. On July 31, the petty cash fund had cash of $132.36 and the following receipts on hand: postage,$205.20; supplies, $197.04; and delivery service,$38.40. Which is not a technique used in cognitive-behavioural therapy for paraphilia? Flashcards. The technique being used is called, The use of SSRIs to treat paraphilias is based on the assumption that paraphilias might be a. Grubin reported that SSRIs may be helpful in the treatment of which paraphilias? Sam is married, and is also undergoing treatment for exhibitionism at the recommendation of his marriage counselor. -System desensitization to terminate the connection between stimulus and inappropriate response Is it Adam or Charles, and why? - distress due to sexual dysfunction (must treat paraphilia itself to return normal fucntioning), thee current goals of treating paraphilic disorders, (1) to control paraphiliac fantasies and behaviors in order to decrease the risk of recidivism; (2) to control sexual urges; (3) to decrease the level of distress of the paraphilic individual, a therapeutic approach designed to gradually eliminate specific thoughts and associated behaviors that may be contributing to sexual problems \text { Long-term note payable } & 101,000 & \text { Preferred stock, } 5 \%, \$ 13 \text { par, } \\ does not seek to participate. The way to prevention the uprise of any paraphilic behavior often involves taking away the psychosocial risk factors for its development. - Although such drugs do decrease paraphilic behavior in most men, they also inhibit sex drive and sexual functioning altogether, and they have the potential for other side effects Pizza has used the equity method in accounting for its investment in Slice. -application of classical conditioning theory -Surgical castration as beeen performed on rapists and violent sex offenders cross-dressing is not a paraphilia and does not provide sexual gratification; transvestic disorder includes sexual arousal and gratification by wearing women's clothing. -offends away from victim's home a. reduction or elimination of the paraphilic symptoms b. increasing victim empathy c. relapse prevention d. All of these are correct. Rarely to seek out sex, Before age of 18 (urge to flash occurs between 13-16) declines after age 40, lonely, sexually repressed, unhappy male-female relationship, single, hostility toward women, shy, passive, lack sexual/social skills, rubbing against or touching a non-consenting person (only considered paraphilia if repeated as preferred sexual behavior). Select the main goal of psychosocial therapies for persons with schizophrenia. The vast majority of adults (including priests) who sexually abuse children are ___________. 3) Patient's perception of the impact of the sexual disorder on current illness, What are some overall goals of nursing diagnoses (4), 1) REducing or elimination paraphilic symptoms -but ultimately, the efficacy was not established, -the goal is to reduce sexual drive -people discontinue treatment once legal oversight is over RetainedearningsInventoryProperty,plant,andequipment,netPrepaidexpensesGoodwillAccruedliabilitiespayableLong-termnotepayableAccountsreceivable,netCash$151,500103,000285,00013,00064,00017,000101,000107,00041,000Commonstock,$4par125,000sharesauthorized,24,000sharesissuedDividendspayablePaid-incapitalinexcessofpar-commonAccountspayablePreferredstock,5%,$13par,50,000sharesauthorized,5,500sharesissued96,0004,000140,00032,00071,500, Totalassets,Dec31,2011$501,000Commonequity,Dec31,2011307,000Netincome,201247,000Interestexpense,20123,000\begin{array}{lrr} (See also Overview of Paraphilic Disorders .) DSM-5 also introduced specifier terms such as "in remission," and clarification between behavior and paraphilias. \text{Cost of Goods Sold} & 120,000 && 50,000\\ Paraphilic disorders. A) Exhibitionists are often thought to be sexually repressed. 2) empathy training, when distorted or faulty cognitions are identified + more adaptive positive thoughts are substituted, teaches offenders to recognize the harmful aspects of their behavior + put themselves in the place of the victim to build empathy toward him/her, Examples of ways to enhance appropriate sexual interest + arousal (2nd step of learning theory), 1) Social Skills Training -single -clinicians use plethysmorgraphy + photoplethysmography to measure sexual arousal (in order to measure efficacy of the interventions). Concentration of sexual activity on one part of the body to exclusion of all other parts. If a boy repeatedly observes exhibitionistic behaviour, he might be led to eroticize the act of exposing himself. The rationale was that if male hormones are responsible for sex drive, less of it should decrease sex drive and paraphilic behavior along with it. Examples are sexual sadism disorder, voyeuristic disorder and pedophilic disorder. The following transactions occurred in June and July 2014: a. . Women more motivated by rage. \hspace{170pt}\textbf{Corporation} \hspace{30pt} \textbf{Products Company}\\ Fleeting, goes unnoticed, difficulty forming relationships, fear of rejection. D) Many sex offenders only receive treatment because they have been referred by the court system. Atypical variations in sexual behaviour that may cause distressing, intense, persistent, and repetitive sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors. Accounting forms are given in the Working Papers. exhibitionist disorder is only considered a paraphilic disorder when cultural norms require that you wear clothes to cover your genitals \text{Retained Earnings} && 314,000 && 90,000\\ Check no. 1628 was written to replenish the fund. B) Paraphilias are more common among men than women. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Main criteria and definition for: Female Orgasmic Disorder, For all sexual and paraphilic disorders, what is the time duration required for diagnosis?, Treatment options: Female orgasmic disorder and more. A) Alfredo, who likes to wear tight fitting shirts to show off his pecs. d. Acts of paraphilia are common because persons with the disorders commit the acts repeatedly, but paraphilic disorders are uncommon. \text{China}&\text{CNY28}&\text{CNY6.83 = USD1}\\ Classical psychoanalytic theory suggests that many cases of paraphilia are psychological defenses against. See Page 1. - Somehow, somewhere during their sexual life, their experiences caused them to associate strong, highly pleasurable sexual arousal with some sort of atypical sexual stimulus. Post all three entries to the Interest Receivable account. -Also, some behaviors are not only deviant sexual behaviors but also criminal offenses -the events actually occur and are not stimulated c. Dutifulness. Mark is a ______________. Those attracted to females prefer 8-10 year olds However, many who are diagnosed (or diagnosable) may be drawn into sexual behaviors that are clearly paraphilic disorders. Which of the following is true regarding treatment of paraphilias? are treated early in their disorder and are self-motivated . D) Transvestism is strongly correlated with sexual orientation. - victimless Most societal attitudes consider overt sexuality in men not only normal but also desirable, something to be encouraged and rewarded. \text { Common equity, } \operatorname{Dec} 31,2011 \ldots \ldots &307,000 \\ paraphilic disorder. The __________ of the QRS complex indicates the time in which an action potential depolarizes the ventricles. Almost exclusively males exposing to females. - self-distress (people who are embarrassed and cannot control behavior - higher rate of success) 36 C. 63 D. 92, CVAs are more commonly known as A. heart attacks. More in males than female. -the behavior occurs in public places such as crowded buses or subways Some researchers suggest that compulsive sexual behavior may be related to an overproduction of male hormones, mainly testosterone. -treatment is based on classical + operant conditioning, Examples of ways to decrease or eliminate inappropriate sexual arousal (1st step of learning theory), 1) Satiation -"high victim" crime - The one possible exception to this rule is sexual masochism (sexual gratification from receiving pain), which is found in women more often than other paraphilias but is still more common in men ; Paraphilic disorder with the term 'disorder' that was specifically added to DSM-5 to indicate a paraphilia that is inducing distress or impairment to . Adam is a finance advisor who insists against his wife's will that she endure painful physical contact prior to intercourse. DSM-IV-TR moved transvestism from a disorder of gender identity to a paraphilia called transvestic fetishism. D.Reduce exacerbations and re-hospitalizations. drugs or surgery could damage other cognitive functions, Reduces sex drive by lowering the level of testosterone 2) Preventing relapse People who become sexually aroused by inflicting pain or humiliation on others are known as. Becomes pathological when destructive, dangerous or distressing, psychological is just as common. Voyeuristic disorder is a paraphilic disorder. - Dressing in clothes of opposite sex Most common paraphilia in women, desire for pain overshadows other sources of sexual stimulation or causes harm to others. Particularly contested were proposals to add two new disorders (i.e., paraphilic coercive disorder and hypersexual . - many are married with children C) Paraphilic sex offenders typically claim that they are able, if necessary, to control their paraphilic behaviour. In some men, the intensity of their sex drive and the urge to act on their paraphilic impulses can be lowered through the use of, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. By their very nature, some paraphilic disorders may predispose an individual to commit sexual offenses. - virtually all are men C. Family, peer, and cultural influences all play a part in the development of these disorders. Some paraphilias primarily concern the individual's erotic activities, and others primarily concern the individual's erotic targets. \text { Net income, } 2012 \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots & 47,000 \\ Genetics may play a role, in that some people may inherit a predisposition, a slight push from nature, toward compulsive behaviors in general, which in some may manifest in sexual acts. Most are harmless and private. Which of the following individuals would fit the definition of a voyeur? - However, in adulthood, the theory maintains, those repressed traumas may exert powerful forces on your behavior and cause you to engage in socially unacceptable behaviors, rests on the various components of classical and operant conditioning. - included in DSM 5, paraphilic disorder in which a person has repeated and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve inflicting pain on or humiliating another person for sexual pleasure or gratification William needs anal stimulation through enemas to achieve sexual arousal and gratification. \text{Cash \& Receivables} & \$\hspace{13pt}81,000 && \$\hspace{6pt}65,000\\ This is an example of. Totalassets,Dec31,2011Commonequity,Dec31,2011Netincome,2012Interestexpense,2012$501,000307,00047,0003,000. Give all journal entries that Pizza recorded during 20X5 related to its investment in Slice. 6) Usually 3-4 types of paraphilia diagnosed, -Resolving unconscious conflicts believed to originate in childhood. The fund was established in the amount of $600.00 on June 1 from the proceeds of check no. Adam, because he is engaging in behavior that causes personal distress to another individual, and the behavior is nonconsensual. Learn. More common in men. Obscene phone calls, messages, and videos to an unsuspecting person. Bradley's activity is typical of, rub against or touch a non-consenting person. 2) advise individual to seek professional help D) Women who make obscene phone calls are more likely to be motivated by rage than by sexual arousal. He has no idea where this comes from, but he does remember he and his first sexual partner covered themselves in chocolate sauce prior to intercourse. Individuals who _____ show the most successful responses to treatment for paraphilic disorders. Mostly affects males. About 8% of men and 3-4% of women reported having had sexual contact with an animal. -also don't want to admit their behaviors b/c it could lead to criminal charges - sexual activities that combine sadism and masochism Achievement of sexual satisfaction from physical/psychological suffering of victim. -theory is that people will look longer at pictures they find sexually arousing, Biological Treatments for Paraphilic Disorders, 1) Surgical Castration . - contend that our personal, individual, sexual experiences determine each person's unique set of sexual likes and dislikes, preferences, and characteristic sexual inclinations. Obsession with having sexual encounter with a cadaver. Atypical variations in sexual behavior that is consenting and/or unharmful, non-human articles, non-consenting partners, both, cause significant distress/harm to individual or others, Men (given more permission in western culture), True or False. Heather becomes especially aroused when her partner wears a cowboy hat during sex. A.Reduce frequency of auditory hallucinations. -in some cases, sadistic acts may be nonconsensual The biological treatment of paraphilic disorders, then, is of paramount importance for psychiatry and society at large. Approximately what proportion of arrests for sexual offences involves exhibitionism? 1) disorders based on anomalous (deviating from expected or normal) target preferences, Paraphilic disorders based on anomalous target preferences, -when sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors are associated with targets that deviate from what is considered normal or expected, -recurrent + intense sexual arousal (fantasies, urges, or behaviors) that involves nonliving objects or a highly specific focus on non-genital body parts, -recurrent + intense sexual arousal that results from cross-dressing and is accompanied by significant distress or impairment, -recurrent + intense sexual urges, sexually arousing fantasies, or behaviors involving sexual activity directed towards a prepubescent child or children, prevalence of pedophilic acts with boys/girls, characteristics of mens pedophilic acts with girls, -has few victims -mean age of victim is 8 years old A) The prevalence of paraphilias is unknown. \text{Inventory} & 260,000 && 90,000\\ -not attracted to adults of either sex -is commonly married C) The frequency of exhibitionism increases after age 40. At one point, he found this behavior so acceptable that he decided to attend the company Christmas party in women's formal wear and heels. Paraphilia is a complex psychological and psychiatric disorder that has been difficult to treat. Retainedearnings$151,500Commonstock,$4parInventory103,000125,000sharesauthorized,Property,plant,andequipment,net285,00024,000sharesissued96,000Prepaidexpenses13,000Dividendspayable4,000Goodwill64,000Paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-common140,000Accruedliabilitiespayable17,000Accountspayable32,000Long-termnotepayable101,000Preferredstock,5%,$13par,Accountsreceivable,net107,00050,000sharesauthorized,Cash41,0005,500sharesissued71,500\begin{array}{|lr||lr} 2) ethical problems More common in men According to your text, one of these men is exhibiting a psychological paraphilic disorder, as described in the DSM-5. \text{Depreciation Expense} & 25,000 && 15,000\\ The treatment in which unwanted sexual behaviors and images are reduced by associating them with unpleasant stimuli, such as electric shocks or noxious odors, is called __________ therapy. -stable/employed, average IQ, "immature," prefers company of children rather than adults, Paraphilic Dysfunctions Based on Anomalous Activity Preferences, -some behaviors in this category may elicit temporary startle reactions or annoyance from the victims The usage of antiandrogens, such as cyproterone acetate (CPA) and Provera, is a prominent form of treatment for paraphilic disorders. - NOT a paraphilia, usually defined as nonparaphilic sexual compulsivity; an obsessive preoccupation with and compulsive need for sexual activity Which of the following statements about sado-mascochism is false? Treatment approaches for paraphilic disorders have included traditional psycho therapy, behavior therapy techniques, and pharmacological medications. This type of behaviour is called. 2) Couples Therapy \end{array} Which is a variation of aversion therapy in which paraphilic fantasies are paired with an aversive stimulus in a client's imagination? -offends repeatedly with the same victim Which of the following men is most likely to be diagnosed as an exhibitionist? -the pleasurable state is likely to be repeated are treated early in their disorder and are self-motivated. A paraphilia is considered a paraphilic disorder when it causes distress . Which paraphilia is found in women more often than other paraphilias? A) They typically do not attempt to have sex with the people they watch. D) Occasional S&M is common among the general population. Volume 36. \text{Buildings \& Equipment} & 500,000 && 150,000\\ 4) Cognitive-Behavioral group therapy The following accounts and December 31, 2012, balances of New Jersey Optical Corporation are arranged in no particular order. Pizza Corporation acquired 80 percent ownership of Slice Products Company on January 1, 20X1, for $160,000. Appears to be desire to completely posses an unresisting & non-rejecting partner, Individual commits murder to obtain corpse for sexual purpose, sexual arousal from being treated as an infant, piercing, scarring, or tattooing of sexual body parts, Arousal from filth or filthy environments, Actual contact with animals is preferred over sex with human partners, incorporation of insects or small crawling creatures, arousal from introducing liquids into the rectum/colon via the anus, sexual activity that involves male imagining self as female, fantasizes being a more attractive male body, 1) Hormone/Nervous system involvement &\underline{\textbf{Price of Coffee}}&\underline{\textbf{Exchange rate}}&\\ -stimuli consists of nude photos of males + females of all ages against a plain background It is argued that sexual preference for particular types of people and activities are strongly influenced by cultural values. Formed in childhood, this template is called a. what are the two groups that paraphilic disorders are classified into? The practice of being restrained in masochistic behaviour is called? - Nonconsensual paraphilic behaviors are likely to be illegal, A behavior entered into voluntarily by all parties, harming no one, with the possible exception of the person performing the action. that are associated with seeing an unsuspecting person naked, undressing, or engaging in sexual activity 5) Claim they cannot control their impulses c. Persons with paraphilic disorders prey primarily on female children between the ages of 12 and 15 years.