cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/Lang (EN-GB) >> >> It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. >> /K 119 Robert Oluwole - Project Cost Estimator - Cozym Limited - LinkedIn /Pg 19 0 R /P 10 0 R << endobj << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 462 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 125 /S /P 17 0 obj /StructParents 0 endobj /S /LBody << Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /K 1 /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> >> endobj 185 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) stream << /Pg 20 0 R 337 0 obj endobj Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. << /Resources << /K 10 endobj << endobj /ColorSpace << /TT0 363 0 R << >> >> /K 10 39 0 obj /ParentTree 11 0 R WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. /S /P /S /P /TT0 356 0 R >> >> M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 62 0 obj 163 0 obj 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R << 188 0 obj 321 0 obj endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 5 In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? 305 0 obj 301 0 obj endobj /P 508 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') /S /P >> /Pg 24 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 49 Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. << >> /S /P 323 0 obj /P 5 0 R /TT5 375 0 R 274 0 obj /Type /Page << /Lang (EN-GB) 184 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. >> /K 28 /S /P There are 3 stages of payment. /S /P /S /P ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z /K 23 /S /P /S /P endobj /S /P endobj /K 94 /K 29 /TT3 359 0 R /P 10 0 R >> 4 0 obj >> /K 112 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << << /S /P 282 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> >> /S /P /S /P /K 8 /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) <> endobj endobj How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << 5. /Pg 18 0 R /K 26 endobj Adobe PDF Library 11.0 53 0 obj endobj 181 0 obj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R endobj 67 0 obj i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 2. 176 0 obj /K 28 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 62 * Negotiate and settle final accounts. endobj /Pg 24 0 R 147 0 obj The society in general, /P 499 0 R Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. >> Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). /Pg 21 0 R >> /S /P x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /Tabs /S Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. /K 89 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 72 0 obj 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. endobj >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 35 /S /P << /K 19 /K 92 endobj 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R /Contents 371 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /Rotate 0 Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R /K 29 While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . endobj Gabriel Esu - Project Contracts Manager - LinkedIn Get your building plan approved. /K 8 >> endobj /K 408 0 R /K 12 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null 7 0 obj << /TT1 359 0 R xref << /K 0 292 0 obj /P 454 0 R 228 0 obj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /P 10 0 R /S /P endobj >> /Pg 23 0 R ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. >> /K 18 /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? endobj /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /P 494 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj 198 0 obj endobj /P 442 0 R /P 468 0 R /Author (fat) /S /P >> >> /Pg 20 0 R The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. /Tabs /S 145 0 obj /K 1 /K 15 Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. << /TT2 375 0 R Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /C2_0 374 0 R /S /P /TT2 361 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Font <> /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-GB) 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU << << /Im1 369 0 R H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) 70 0 obj K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. 273 0 obj /S /P << Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /Lang (EN-GB) << Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA 299 0 obj /TT8 364 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /K 19 endobj /P 10 0 R 20 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 345 0 obj x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. << /S /P /Tabs /S 209 0 obj /S /P /K 85 << /K 63 The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> 0000010280 00000 n >> endobj /Company () /K 24 /P 432 0 R /K 76 /P 451 0 R >> /K 0 189 0 obj endobj 94 0 R] /S /P 289 0 obj * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. /K 14 /S /LBody 38 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 33 0 obj << /K 78 endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) << endobj >> /S /LBody . << /BS << /Resources << /S /L /P 462 0 R /Parent 3 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> >> Have your budget. >> /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << 156 0 obj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 58 >> Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. endobj 314 0 obj Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. /P 468 0 R /Subtype /Link /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /Lang (EN-GB) % 36 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 456 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R << /K 79 /Filter /FlateDecode 1st = 100%. << /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 57 endobj /P 453 0 R /A 398 0 R >> The Service is limited to the supervision of the 75 0 obj /S /P 103 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /P /P 456 0 R /P 460 0 R << null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! /K 124 /TT4 361 0 R endobj /Pg 16 0 R /First 7 0 R endobj << /S /P 166 0 obj /P 467 0 R You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. Cost To Supervise A Foundation Of 2storey Building Of 6flats /Pg 19 0 R /K 115 /S /P 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R >> /P 459 0 R Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /ColorSpace << /ExtGState << From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. /S /P 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /S /P /Underline /Span /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /P 462 0 R /P 436 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /P 464 0 R /Font << /Pg 23 0 R >> >> /S /P /S /P 215 0 obj /K 3 /K 82 /S /P /K 25 /Pg 21 0 R Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. /S /P /P 458 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] >> How To Calculate Architect's Fees - Archccess /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /Font << /S /P /S /LBody /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 455 0 R >> endobj uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 >> /P 10 0 R << /TT2 356 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. /TT0 363 0 R Over 60=10%. /P 492 0 R >> endobj /TT2 356 0 R 4. /Pg 20 0 R endobj << 0 >> 141 0 obj /P 471 0 R 223 0 obj >> /S /P /S /P "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. >> >> /Lang (EN-US) It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. >> >> /Pg 20 0 R << /Font << /Type /Page The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /K 15 endobj /P 466 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 244 0 obj /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /TT2 361 0 R 242 0 obj /Rotate 0 56 0 obj <> /Pg 20 0 R 43 0 obj /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R >> 252 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 469 0 R << %%EOF Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. /S /P /S /P >> << >> 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 335 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R endobj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] << /Pg 21 0 R /K 113 /Pg 20 0 R endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream endobj /K 7 >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /Type /Page Role of Construction Professionals in Monitoring a Project /S /LBody /K 116 << You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. << /K 69 endobj endobj /P 427 0 R 113 0 obj . /Type /Pages 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. /Pg 20 0 R /P 460 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 453 0 R << 247 0 obj 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. endobj 1 0 obj endobj uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 /StructParents 3 >> 32 0 obj >> /Im0 368 0 R << 275 0 obj /P 384 0 R >> /TT2 361 0 R Effect Building Material Cost Housing Development 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R >> << 266 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R << /S /P >> /P 504 0 R /S /P 222 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] Site Supervision Fee | Project Supervision Fee - Architect Services /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Count 11 /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 << /K 98 97 0 obj << >> /K 55 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. << 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null 130 0 obj /P 450 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /K 38 /P 10 0 R endobj << << 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /Pg 17 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /P 10 0 R << >> /Pg 21 0 R /Type /Page endobj /S /L /K 7 Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. << 263 0 obj /P 478 0 R /K 13 /TT4 361 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R 157 0 obj >> >> /Pg 21 0 R * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /S /P 255 0 obj >> 3 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 14 34 0 obj /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] /Lang (EN-GB) 262 0 obj /P 462 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 117 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 422 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R 35 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R endobj )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS . /Pg 22 0 R /TT2 356 0 R /S /L >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 19 endobj /Pg 20 0 R 58 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 21 0 R << /S /LBody /P 453 0 R /K 106 << /Pg 19 0 R /P 487 0 R >> Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. PDF An Assessment of Major Factors Affecting Construction, Project Cost in endobj << /K 4 /Pg 24 0 R /K 45 >> 183 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 51 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 2 0 obj << << >> endobj 195 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F << >> 175 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 277 0 obj 208 0 obj >> /K 51 mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /P 466 0 R << endobj /Pg 20 0 R Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. << >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /RoleMap 12 0 R >> << endobj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> 66 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /K 9 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /P 455 0 R 0000005126 00000 n >> << 78 0 obj 271 0 obj /ColorSpace << << null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null << Thank you. The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. 57 0 obj endobj /Pg 22 0 R |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). /Contents 372 0 R I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. >> >> /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 466 0 R 16 0 obj /S /P endobj /K 24 << 159 0 obj /P 502 0 R >> /S /LBody Cost of Supervision | Remodeling /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P '#g[ Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. endobj 283 0 obj /S /P 30 0 obj endobj /K 63 /K 3 << That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. 84 0 obj Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /K 47 /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R /S /P /S /P Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /P 10 0 R /A 392 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. 339 0 obj /TT2 364 0 R 216 0 obj /P 453 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null /Parent 9 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 112 0 obj 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 281 0 obj endobj endobj /S /P 131 0 obj 42 0 obj << Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. >> /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /K 10 /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 338 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 506 0 R /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /Pg 22 0 R endobj /P 479 0 R /P 464 0 R /StructParents 6 >> /Resources <> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 <br . endobj /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 507 0 R The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. stream 6 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 125 0 R] /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) endobj /P 10 0 R 343 0 obj PDF Cost and Time Overruns in Building Projects Procured Using Traditional The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to /P 459 0 R I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). >> LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /LBody 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R >> << endobj << /K 7 endobj 121 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 471 0 R endobj /P 471 0 R 173 0 obj /S /P Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? /K 32 /P 490 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 19 0 obj The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. >> /P 10 0 R /P 475 0 R 330 0 obj 241 0 obj endstream endobj /K 399 0 R /K 37 endobj /P 10 0 R /TT0 363 0 R << /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /K 44 >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P /K 25 endobj /S /P >> 41 0 obj endobj /P 472 0 R << Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). endobj You can also subscribe below for even better posts. 226 0 obj endobj The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . 2 0 obj I was also told that the fee is negotiable. << /S /P /S /P 69 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. << 202 0 obj /ColorSpace << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. << /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 356 0 R >> << 205 0 obj Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. /Pg 16 0 R /K 81 /K 5 /Pg 21 0 R /Footnote /Note endobj >> /S /P 168 0 obj /P 439 0 R endobj 0000004087 00000 n 74 0 obj Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 390 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj /P 467 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. << /K 110 /Parent 8 0 R Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 0000001020 00000 n endobj /P 10 0 R /K 14 /S /P /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] >> /P 501 0 R Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) endobj /K 15 >> /S /P endobj /K 36 /Type /Annot /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P >> In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. /P 10 0 R endobj 140 0 obj endobj /S /L /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 endobj /K 65 63 0 obj endobj <>>> << /C2_0 374 0 R endobj /S /P /K 17 /S /P 297 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 127 0 obj << >> /Pg 21 0 R (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 463 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. /K 28 /Lang (EN-GB) (PDF) Cost Management and Control of Building Projects in Nigeria; The << 238 0 obj /P 505 0 R /Type /Border /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 90 /S /P 269 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null << /K 13 >> /P 450 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 20 0 R 3. /K 1 /P 462 0 R endobj /Contents 376 0 R /Pg 24 0 R endobj Document project 1[1046].docx - 1.0 INTRODUCTION This /K 4 Next 30=20%. . endobj In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. << 329 0 obj endobj /StructParents 8 /S /P << /Pg 14 0 R >> /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 22 0 R >> and ShakantuW. /Lang (EN-GB) >> Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). The decking should be completed in October after the rains. /Rotate 0 << /S /P /Pg 21 0 R << /K 83 154 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 122 /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 41 88 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P <> 29 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> endobj >> >> endobj /K 95 endobj 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . << Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the /S /P >> /K 33 /P 469 0 R 124 0 obj /S /LBody endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 22 Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies.