Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Vespuccis ships finally anchored at Lisbon in July 1502. amerigo vespucci WebAmerigo Vespucci documented a 37 day voyage, without sighting any islands prior to reaching the mainland of Central America. He was contracted by King Ferdinand to provide supply ships for expeditions. He stated that the lands were much larger than anticipated and were probably not a part of Asia. He reported his findings to the de Medici family, 1501 May 14 The Third Voyage of Amerigo Vespucci setting sail for Cape Verde, 1502 September 7 returned to Europe landing in Lisbon, 1503 June 10 The Fourth Voyage of Amerigo Vespucci, sailing with Gonzal Coelho when he again set sail for Cape Verde and South America. By late 1490s, when Vespucci was in his 40s, he decided to leave his struggling business behind and pursue exploration. In 1507 they called the mainland of South America "America" is Amerigo Vespucci's honnor. 1505. 10 Major Achievements of Song Dynasty of China, Barbara Hepworth | 10 Facts About The English Sculptor, 10 Major Accomplishments of Napoleon Bonaparte, 10 Major Achievements of The Ancient Inca Civilization, 10 Major Battles of the American Civil War, 10 Major Effects of the French Revolution, 10 Most Famous Novels In Russian Literature, 10 Most Famous Poems By African American Poets, 10 Facts About The Rwandan Genocide In 1994, Black Death | 10 Facts On The Deadliest Pandemic In History, 10 Interesting Facts About The American Revolution, 10 Facts About Trench Warfare In World War I, 10 Interesting Facts About The Aztecs And Their Empire. Amerigo Vespucci - Wikimedia Commons You have entered an incorrect email address! Both were born around 1570 and were sons of sea captains . Why does Gary Soto's work seem autobiographical? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. BEST Short Answer: 1454 Born in Ognissanti, Florence born - 9 March, 1451, 1478 to 1480 He was attached to the embassy in Paris, working for his relative Guido Antonio Vespucci, ambassador of Florence to King Louis XI of France, 1483 Amerigo became steward in the house of Lorenzo de Medici, 1491 - 1492 He worked in Seville, Spain for the de Medici family where he learnt about the voyages of exploration and the men who were searching for a northwest passage to the Indies, 1497: He was granted permission to undertake a voyage of discovery by King Ferdinand of Spain, 1497 10 May The First Voyage of Amerigo Vespucci, 1497 10 April He reached the mainland of Guiana, 1498 15 October Amerigo Vespucci returned to Cadiz, Spain, 1499 16 May The Second Voyage of Amerigo Vespucci with Alonzo de Ojeda set sail for Cape Verde. Amerigo accompanied his cousin Guido to Paris on a diplomatic mission to gain French support for Florence. The name America was first used on a German-made map as the name for South America. He was the third son of Nastagio Vespucci and his mother was Lisabetta Vespucci. Amerigo Vespucci travelled to Seville to oversea the replacement of one of Lorenzos business agents. He married Maria Cerezo. Vespuccis last certain expedition set of from Lisbon in Portugal on May 13, 1501. After he went South until he stopped at Rio de la Plata in Southern South America. Vespucci's fourth voyage was another expedition for the Portuguese crown down the eastern coast of Brazil, that set out in May 1503 and returned to Portugal in June 1504. The Vespucci family were friends with the famous Italian family of Medici, who ruled over Italy for more than 300 years. Amerigo Vespucci | Encyclopedia.com Maria passed away on month day 1996, at age 92. He died of malaria on February 22, 1512 at his home in Seville, Spain. Born 9th March 1451 A Latin translation was published by the German Martin Waldseemller in 1507 in Cosmographiae Introductio, a book on cosmography and geography, as Quattuor Americi Vespucij navigationes (Four Voyages of Amerigo Vespucci). He had two elder brothers. Start today. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Amerigo Vespucci was born to Nastagio Vespucci and Lisa di Giovanni Mini in Florence. Vespucci gained employment as house manager for Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medici, a banker and relative of the ruling Medici family. Sadly, their marriage was not to last. Now on his third voyage, Vespucci set sail for Cape Verde. Died 22nd February 1512 Maria Vespucci (Cerezo) Birthdate: estimated between 1424 and 1484. On May 14, 1501, Amerigo departed on another journey. After these were delivered, Vespucci continued as a provision contractor for Indies expeditions, and is known to have secured beef supplies for at least one (if not two) of Columbus' voyages. He washed up on a Portuguese shore and found his way to Lisbon. The new business agent, Gianotto Berardi was involved in the slave trade and shipping business. One of the very few references to Amerigo's wife is contained in a royal decree dated May 22, 1512 giving his widow, Maria Cerezo a lifetime pension of ten thousand marvedis per annum deducted from the salary of her husband's successor. In an accompanying book, Waldseemller published one of the Vespucci accounts, which led to criticism that Vespucci was trying to upset Christopher Columbus' glory. From these letters, the European public learned about the newly discovered continents of the Americas for the first time; its existence became generally known throughout Europe within a few years of the letters' publication. Maria Cerezo; Authority control Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512) Italiano: esploratore italiano. On March 22, 1508 he was made the pilot major of Spain by Ferdinand II of Aragon in honor of his discoveries. (2022). There is controversy over the dates and number of voyages he made due to the existence of two different series of documents. In the 18th century, three unpublished familiar letters from Vespucci to Lorenzo de' Medici were rediscovered. Rumor has it that he had wedded to Maria Cerezo. Amerigo Vespucci The Cosmographer Who Unknowingly Gave His Name to the Americas, by Mistake. In his will document, he mentioned her as the daughter of Gonzalo Fernndez de Crdoba. Amerigo was tutored by his uncle, Giorgio Antonio Vespucci who was a Dominican friar. Christopher also came from a very poor family just as Cortes. Documents of Amerigo Vespucci. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Amerigo Vespucci 1451 1512. King Manuel I of Portugal commissioned an expedition to sail to a large landmass (Brazil) spotted by Cabral. Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Amerigo Vespucci. Death Vespucci amerigo vespucci @America_Amerigo Growing up: married to Maria Cerezo Born: March 9, 1454 Died: February 22, 1512 at Seville Spain Sailed from 1497 - 1504 Dead Joined August 2015 Tweets Tweets & replies Media amerigo vespucci @America_Amerigo 31 Aug 2015 Sailed for Italy 0 replies 1 retweet 1 like amerigo Amerigo married Maria Cerezo. On the night of their honeymoon, immediately after consummating their marriage, Vespucci rendered her unconscious with a large candlestick and tattooed on her forehead the diminutive America Vespucci, and again we digress. A Heritage to Last Eternally Vespucci left behind an eternal legacy. Vespucci was with the party that travelled south. He probably went as far as Cape St. Augustine. Age of Exploration Timeline by Kezia Ng, Masoud Said, and Nuhan Azad, Age of Exploration- By Ashley Vu, Brian Le, Danny Trinh, and Veursace Thorton, Age of Exploration Timeline (1500s-1800s) by Anita Igben, Jennifer Dao, and Julie Vo, Christopher Columbus and Early Spanish Colonization. In 1507, Martin Waldseemller produced a world map on which he named the new continent America after the feminine Latin version of Vespucci's first name, which is Americus. Born in Florence, he quickly established a fondness for two things: drawing maps and naming things after himself. Who married Amerigo vespucci? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. An Italian explorer of South America, English: Amerigo Vespucci (Italian pronunciation: [amerio vesputti]) (March 9, 1454 February 22, 1512). WebCook Eilanden : Munten [Thema: Cartographie | Jaar: 1993]. Short & Quick Answer: The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. English: Italian explorer - America was named after him. It was published soon under the title Mundus Novus (New World), a term first coined by Vespucci and by which the Americas became known. She began her career as Training Ship for the Naval Academy cadets soon after the launch. The young Vespucci began to suffer regular beatings as a consequence of his attempts to change the names of his classmates to his own. Amerigo Vespucci was appointed Chief Pilot, a role which made him responsible for the training and licensing of pilots for ships. 2 Project Exploration of South America Asia during the age of exploration. Amerigo Vespucci - Wikipedia Vespucci It was the publication and widespread circulation of the letters that might have led Waldseemller to name the new continent America on his world map of 1507 in Lorraine. This voyage departed from Cadiz with a fleet of Spanish ships. WebVespucci By emahan20 Timeline List 1460 1470 1480 1490 Mar 9, 1451, Birthday You might like: Exploration Columbian Exchange Timeline Age of Exploration Noah Emma Carolina Ch. His uncle Guido Antonio Vespucci was ambassador of Florence under King Louis XI of France, and he sent Amerigo on a brief diplomatic mission to Paris. Amerigo Vespucci He brought with him a number of natives from the lands he had discovered. In result of this, the achievements, challenges, and also skills differentiate in the journeys of both men. The letters caused controversy after Vespucci's death, especially among the supporters of Columbus who believed Columbus' priority for the discovery of America was being undermined, and seriously damaged Vespucci's reputation. WebAmerigo Vespucci married to differnt people Maria Dolfaccini in 1473 they got a divorce because Amerigo one night came home sick and punched Maria in the face, and when they were sleeping that night Amerigo Vespucci tattooed her face with a needle and ink, which the tattoo said Amerigo Vespucci and he did this on her forehead. Was taught physics, geometry and astronomy. Amerigo Vespucci Along the way, WebA Florentine navigator and pilot major of Castile, Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512), for whom America is named, is no longer accused of having conspired to supplant Columbus; but interpretation of documents concerning his career remains controversial. The book accompanying the map stated: "I do not see what right any one would have to object to calling this part, after Americus who discovered it and who is a man of intelligence, Amerige, that is, the Land of Americus, or America: since both Europa and Asia got their names from women". The only precise information concerning her is furnished by the royal decree of 28 March, 1512, according her a Matching constellation patterns to those described as being viewed from Asia, Vespucci realised that the land they were exploring was not Asia but another continent. During the 1490s he also got the opportunity to meet Christopher Columbus after the latter returned from his voyage to America. gold and silver, Thirteen!Maria Theresa of Austria had 13 children:Archduchess Maria AnnaJoseph II, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Christina, Duchess of TeschenArchduchess Maria ElisabethArchduke Charles JosephMaria Amalia, Duchess of ParmaLeopold II, Holy Roman EmperorArchduchess Maria Johanna GabrielaArchduchess Maria JosephaMaria Carolina, Queen of Naples and SicilyFerdinand, Duke of ModenaMarie Antoinette, Queen of FranceMaximilian Francis, Archbishop-Elector of CologneFor more information, please see the "Related Links" section of this answer. As an employee he gained the favor of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici who became the head of the business in 1492. Christopher Columbus reached land which he named San Salvador (the Bahamas). Upon being met by the somewhat irritated Maria, he rendered her unconscious with a single punch to the face. Vespucci was born to wealthy merchant Giovanni Vespucci and his wife, whose name history has forgotten because women are not important. Maria Vespucci (Cerezo) (deceased) - Genealogy - geni WebAmerigo Vespucci (n. 9 martie 1454, Florena, Republica Florentin [1] d. 22 februarie 1512, [2] Sevilla, Kingdom of Seville (d), Coroana Castiliei) a fost unul dintre cei mai mari He became a clerk at the Florentine commercial house of Medici, headed by Lorenzo de' Medici. WebVespucci became a naturalized citizen of Spain in 1505, the same year in which he married Maria Cerezo. However, that claim may be fraudulent, which could cast doubt on the letter's credibility. Feb 22, 1512. He had named Amerigo Vespucci as executor of his will. Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer who made at least two voyages to the New World and was the first to recognize the Americas as distinct continents and not part of Asia. Childhood AMERIGO VESPUCCI The latest Tweets from amerigo vespucci (@America_Amerigo). In his childhood, Vespucci quickly established a reputation for being something of a dick. WebAmerigo Vespucci married Maria Cerezo, apparently in 1505. 1508 August 6 Vespucci becomes Piloto Mayor (chief pilot) of Spain. 1505 / 1507 Amerigo Vespucci made a fifth and sixth voyage with Juan de la Cosa. One describes a voyage made in 14991500 which corresponds with the second of the "four voyages". Goncalo Coelho was chosen to lead the expedition and Amerigo Vespucci was recruited as a pilot. The journey started at the beginning of different acts like colonization. The expeditions became widely known in Europe after two accounts attributed to Vespucci were published between 1502 and 1504. Christopher Columbus embarked on his first voyage. Amerigo Vespucci was married to a woman named Maria Cerezo. WebAmerigo Vespucci: Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512) was a Florentine sailor and navigator, famed for coining the term ''New World'' to describe the continents that Columbus believed to be part of Asia. Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer who made at least two voyages to the New World and was the first to recognize the Americas as distinct continents and not part of Asia. They met in Spain, I believe. Mundus Novus (New World) was published. His cause of death was malaria, and he was aged 57 at the time of his death. Very little is known about her or about their marriage. Maria Cerezo Amerigo Vespucci - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia In the event of making journeys, he accidentally came across to natives where he taught the spirit of exploration injecting a great deal in America's global economy. He wanted to embark on another extensive voyage but the Spanish crown did not approve of it. If his own account is to be believed, he reached the latitude of Patagonia before turning back, although this also seems doubtful, since his account does not mention the broad estuary of the Ro de la Plata, which he must have seen if he had gotten that far south. Amerigo Vespucci was the first person who revealed the actual truth that the landmass Christopher Columbus discovered was not Asia, but a completely new one. Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer, known for being the first person to circumnavigate the planet Earth. Jaun Maria de Rivera was a european explorer who searhed for It then sailed along the coast of South America from Cape Sao Roque to Patagonia, discovering present-day Rio de Janeiro and Rio de la Plata along the way. What Was The Declaratory Act 1766? Colloquially referred to as the New World, this second super continent came to be termed "America", deriving its name from Americus, the Latin version of Vespucci's first name. The system was - Paul Revere told the Sexton of North Who Is To Blame For The Boston Massacre? Medici sent Vespucci to the Medici branch office in Cadiz, Spain in March 1492 to look into the operations as some of the managers in Cadiz were under suspicion of wrongdoings. There is only one continental landmass on Earth named after a real person, the Americas, which honours the Florentine-Spanish explorer and cosmographer Amerigo Vespucci. Amerigo Vespucci When Amerigo was in his early 20s, one of his uncles, Guido Antonio, was sent by the Medici family to be their spokesman to King Louis XI of France, and Amerigo accompanied him. Yes, Maria de Cerezo. WebAmerigo Vespucci was born on March 9 1454, in Florence, to Nastagio Vespucci and Lisabetta Mini Vespucci. Vespuccis colorful description of everything that he witnessed in the new world, starting from the beautiful places he explored, the strange race of people he encountered, to the animals and the favorable climatic conditions of the lands, inspired many to explore the new territories to obtain power, land, and riches. Maria Cerezo & voyages in theAge of Exploration. Columbus, returned to Spain claiming he had found Asia. You can nominate your favourite articles at, https://en.uncyclopedia.co/w/index.php?title=Amerigo_Vespucci&oldid=6150579. Sie sind unterwegs in die junge Kolonie Hispaniola, wo Admiral Cristbal Coln ein erfolgloses Regime fhrt. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Vespucci failed to foresee the implications of this act. Christopher Columbuss first voyage was to find a shorter route to Asia because during does years the trade between Europe and Asia was very well paid. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Palacio de las Dueas - Wikipedia It is now believed that this letter may have been a forgery or a re-working of the original. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These twin obsessions made him something of a social outcast in his own time; however, he has since attracted a certain degree of renown. Alleen Colnect vergelijkt automatisch verzamelobjecten die u zoekt bij mede verzamelaars met aanbiedingen om On his return to Lisbon, Vespucci wrote in a letter to Medici that the land masses they explored were much larger than anticipated and different from the Asia described by Ptolemy or Marco Polo and therefore, must be a New World, that is, a previously unknown fourth continent, after Europe, Asia, and Africa. The only precise information concerning her is furnished by the royal decree of 28 March, 1512, according her a pension, on account of the satisfaction given by her husband as piloto mayor, which pension was confirmed by the decree of 16 November, 1523. Rodrigo gert in die Machtkmpfe konkurrierender Konquistadoren. Comparing Christopher Columbus And Amerigo Vespucci | Bartleby Then, in May of 1499, Amerigo set off on his second Voyage. Der 19-jhrige Matrose Rodrigo aus Palos, der seit einem Schiffsbruch bei Eingeborenen ausharrt, wird von spanischen Schiffen gerettet. [7 Shocking Reasons]: Was Columbus A Bad Person? Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Some of the natives were friendly but the ones that werent, his men and he had to kill them because they would cause great conflict back in Spain. in 1513- he struggled is way through Panama and became 1st person of Europe to visit and be at the Pacific. His body was buried at Vespucci family burial place in Florence, Italy. Vespucci's theory of the new land was published. Amerigo had one sibling: Antonio Vespucci. He had many voyages, and took over large amounts of land. A letter published in 1504 purports to be an account by Vespucci, written to Soderini, of a lengthy visit to the New World, leaving Spain in May 1497 and returning in October 1498. WebMaria Vespucci was born on month day 1903. In 1507, Martin Waldseemuller, a German cartographer, produced a world map using the information from Columbus and Vespuccis travels. He made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain and he mistakenly thought there was a quicker route to Asia. WebIt is also said that Amerigo Vespucci married Mara Cerezo in this chapel at the beginning of the 16th century. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. WebDas Jahr 1498, Karibik-Insel Babeque. Dead Vespucci even developed a rudimentary, but fairly accurate method of determining longitude (which only more accurate chronometers would later improve upon). Cook Eilanden : Munten [Thema: Cartographie | Jaar: 1993] Christopher Columbus left on August 3, 1492 from Spain looking for an all-water route to Asia, but found himself exploring what was actually islands in the Caribbean and West Indies. Bis zum Sdmeer von Roland Weis - eBook | Scribd Vespucci was resident in Seville and had been given Spanish citizenship. The new continent was eventually named America, derived from the Latin version of Vespucci's first name, Americus. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Brother of Antonio Vespucci, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. On February 22, 1512 Vespucci died of malaria at his home in Seville, Spain and was buried at Vespucci family burial place in Florence, Italy. The first certainly authentic voyage of Vespucci was completed between May 1499 and June 1500. Web1505 Amerigo Vespucci married Maria Cerezo. Vespucci did not start on in command of the expedition, but when Portuguese officers asked him to take charge of the voyage he, Columbus sailed the Atlantic not knowing where he was going; only knowing that he had to find a faster route for Spain to trade their goods and money. Become a member and unlock all Study Answers. He truly was a man of firsts, a pioneer of trans-oceanic exploration and Amerigo Vespucci advertisement https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/amerigo-vespucci-6489.php. Another was written from Cape Verde in 1501 in the early part of the third of the four voyages, before crossing the Atlantic. French privateers attacked the commercial fleet Columbus was traveling with and his ship burned down, leaving him to swim for his life. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Father Nastagio Vespucci (d. 1482) His business also led to his meeting with Christopher Columbus in 1496. Vespucci also ran a school for navigators in the Spanish House of Trade, based in Seville. The return route of the fleet is not known. amerigo vespucci (@America_Amerigo) | Twitter After voyaging south along the coast for some distance, Vespucci turned back and headed north-west sailing along the coast of South America to Venezuela. He was part of an expedition of four ships sent from Spain under the command of Alonso de Ojeda. Maria de Cerezo. Amerigo Vespucci marries Maria Cerezo. He was the first person to recognize North and South America as distinct continents that were previously unknown to Europeans, Asians and Africans. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebLittle information is known about the personal life that Amerigo Vespucci lived. The third letter was sent from Lisbon after the completion of that voyage. Son of Ser Nastagio (Anastasio) Vespucci and Lisabetta Vespucci Not all the land he claimed was in the New World some of them were in South, Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451 as the son of a merchant, most likely into a Christian household. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale. WebAmerigo Vespucci carries out mainly two kinds of activity: training campaigns for Naval Academy cadets and showing-the-flag in support of national diplomacy. Amerigo Vespuccis role in his cousins staff remains unclear to historians, but evidence exists pointing to him serving as a secretary for his cousin. Though Amerigo Vespucci was not a prosecutor or tyrant like Christopher Columbus, but he also owned slaves. Vespucci timeline | Timetoast timelines Amerigo Vespucci Vespucci also ran a school for navigators. One day in April of 1496, after a long and undistinguished career as a cartographer, Vespucci was drowning his sorrows at a local tavern, when he happened to eavesdrop on the following conversation: At this, Vespucci leapt from his seat and screamed, half-drunk, "Half the world?? The names of Amerigo Vespucci's ships were the San Antiago, Repertaga, Wegiz, and the Girmand. According to the letter they passed through the West Indies, and didnt see any islands, then after 37 days arrived in the mainland of central america. Amerigo passed away on month day 1512, at age 57 at death place. 2. Vespucci used a Latinised form of his name, Americus Vespucius, in his Latin writings, which Waldseemller used as a base for the new name, taking the feminine form America, according to the prevalent view. Geni requires JavaScript! On 12 October 1492Christopher Columbusreached land to the west of America in the Bahamas. Biography, Timeline & Facts about the famous explorer, explorations This letter, written to Vespuccis former employer Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medici, describes Vespuccis journey to Brazil 1501 1502. Furthermore, these letters allow us to explore a part of history that is considered monumental while gaining information of what took place over a ten-year journey. Christopher Columbus retured to Spain. Was Amerigo Vespucci married? BIBLIOGRAPHY WebAmerigo Vespucci was an Italian merchant and explorer who conducted several voyages for Spain in the Age of Discovery, including voyages to the Atlantic and modern day Brazil and Honduras. Anerigo Vespucci married Maria Cereza in 1505. He was employed as a clerk to the infamous Florentine house of Medici and gained their protection. Because of this particular reason, before a year of Vespuccis death, he willed all his properties including five household slaves to his wifes name. Amerigo Vespucci Not long after his return to Spain, Vespucci became a Spanish citizen. Sadly, their WebDas Jahr 1498, Karibik-Insel Babeque. WebAmerigo Vespucci married Maria Cerezo, apparently in 1505. A letter written by Vespucci to Piero Soderini, leader of Florence, was published. It was the land later to be called America. I believe with the dramatic change in tones we see between the first and fourth letters it gives us the reader a true insight into Columbuss mental and physical emotions over the years. He is most famous for being the person on whose name the Americas were named. Heather Y Wheeler. he did not have any children. Amerigo Vespucci (Italian pronunciation: [ame%CB%88ri%CB%90%C9%A1o vesputti]; March 9, 1454 February 22, 1512) was an Italian explorer, financier, navigator and cartographer who first demonstrated that Brazil and the West Indies did not represent Asia's eastern outskirts as initially conjectured from Columbus' voyages, but instead constituted an entirely separate landmass hitherto unknown to Old Worlders. Subcategories This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. Meanwhile, he. 1. He received his primary education from his paternal uncle, Fra Giorgio Antonio Vespucci, a Dominican friar of the monastery of San Marco. Amerigo Vespucci However, many scholars now believe that the two letters were not written by him but were fabrications by others based in part on genuine letters by Vespucci. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Cause of death: Malaria - Feb 22 1512 - Seville, Nastagio Vespucci, Lisabetta Mini Vespucci, Italian Explorer, Financier, Navigator And Cartographer, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Tuscany, Italy.