[110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. wall name . Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. Mary Ellen Mollie Anderson Doak [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. Tags: Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. endobj M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing that he would be lynched. % In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. iredell county . Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH T Anderson Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. William T Anderson (18551939) FamilySearch x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. William T When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. People . [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. Do not stand at my grave and weep. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. William T [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Im here for revenge and I have got it.. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. william t anderson statue. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. 12729. %PDF-1.6 Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. William T He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. ;^v]=qv&t. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. William T William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers.
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