Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. a. d.)social facilitation. c.)An empirically derived b. b.)1:1. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. a. A. cerebellum. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. a. a. b. a. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. b. d.)mania. )Biomedical therapy Incorrect self-regulation. b. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. b. d. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? b. c. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: a. )stress c.)1 in 10 He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. )frustration-aggression theory )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. a. The shared human genetic profile is called the: a.)obsessions. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. d.)schizophrenia. )more; more answer choices. \end{array} d.)psychoanalytic, a. )negative symptoms. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). personality; political attitudes )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? a.)phobia. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. observable responses to the environment. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. d.)major depressive disorder. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. 30 Questions Show answers. )persistent depressive disorder. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. religious beliefs; personality traits the way that genes solely create our personalities. a. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. Why?Because people are greedy.) According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: In this case, the heritability would be closest to. )25 association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. c.)epigenetics. d. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. c.)increase; do not increase The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. a. )anorexia nervosa. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: a. )panic disorder. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? )light exposure therapy. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. d.)schemas. This compulsive overthinking is called: Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: b. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. d.)ECT. b. )2 weeks d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). frontal lobes b.)deindividuation. a. DNA; genes b. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. d.)client-centered. a. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. b. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. a. a. b. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )generalized anxiety disorder. a. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. d.)major depressive disorder. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)stress inoculation training. b. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . )have hindered human reproduction. )maladaptive )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? d.)long-term potentiation. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. a. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ b. Q. b. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. c.)3 weeks You agree. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. )the mere exposure effect. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. a.)schizophrenia. a. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. b. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . c.)genuineness. 5 min read. c.)20 percent. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. )behavior geneticist. d.)hindsight bias. b. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. b. d.)phobias. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. a. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. d.)do all of these things. )cognitive dissonance theory b. a. )exposure therapy. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. This is most likely due to: Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. d.)Xanax. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? a. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. e. b. Child age . c.)pleasure principle; moral principle Dr. d.)attribution theory, b. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. )Karen Horney; John Lennon )the pleasure principle; the reality principle d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. a.)hallucinations. This is known as the: )mere exposure effect After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: b. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. e. prenatal development. b.)types. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )cognitive dissonance. a.)schizophrenia. b. . )sexual dysfunctions. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. )a dissociation. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. a. b. a. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. d.)molecular geneticist. b.)glutamate. b. nature or nurture. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. )12 c.)hallucinations. a. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. b. )generalized anxiety disorder )medical model. b. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). c.)United States a.)complexes. However, when examining . This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" Research on left-handedness suggests that d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: a. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. b. a.)deindividuation. )posttraumatic stress disorder. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) d) genetic predispositions. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. See Page 1. d.)doubled rate of divorce. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. )posttraumatic stress disorder )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )the phallic Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. amygdala )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? )professional training and experience of the therapist. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. e. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: )cognitive dissonance theory. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. a. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle )Rogers' client-centered therapy. )major depressive disorder. c.)the fundamental attribution error. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. b.)psychoanalysis. a.)altruism. a. d.)ADHD, b. C) behavior genetics. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. )token economy. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. b. )unconditional love and acceptance d.)3:1. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. )antisocial personality disorder. )long-term potentiation. b. c.)agoraphobia. )dysfunctional disorder )mirror-image perceptions. c.)organic This behavior is best understood in terms of: d.)client-centered therapy. a.)serotonin. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. d. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? b. d.)social facilitation. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. )external attributions for failure. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12.
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