Franois Duvalier became president of Haiti in 1956. I felt the warmth seep into my shoes and it felt nice. Franois Duvalier (better known as "Papa Doc") came to power in 1957, as a democratically-elected leader on a populist platform. [citation needed] In Vietnam, misbehaving children are told that ng ba b (in the North; literally mister-three-bags) or ng k (in the South) will come in the night and take them away. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. [2] In Brazil, o homem do saco is portrayed as a tall and imposing adult male, usually in the form of a vagrant, who carries a sack on his back, and collects mean disobedient children for nefarious purposes. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. When teenager Jean-Claude is foolish enough to steal from his grandmother, he is hunted by Tonton Macoute, the Haitian Boogeyman he said he no longer believe. Tonton Macoute. There did used to be a Hitler bar in South Korea though I believe its closed now. I know, she whispered, He said he waiting for you, Daddy. Tel. New elements that are fueling the splinter groups of the militia and FRAPH include all manner of social ills, among them, drug-trafficking, endemic poverty, and the selfish desires of the rich. Consequently, Haiti suffered an unparalleled and crippling brain drain that robbed the small country of many of its most educated citizens. The Tonton Macoutes (singular Tonton Macoute referring to a member thereof; or Ton Ton Macoute) was a Haitian militia force under the control of Franois Duvalier. 1 Tonton Macoutes The secret police of Jean Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier in Haiti, the Tonton Macoutes were given their name to instill fear in the public; "Tonton Macoute" ("Uncle Gunnysack") is a bogeyman also known as "Sack Man" who kidnaps unruly or disrespectful children and throws them in a bag that he carries over his shoulder. Saturday, August 20th, 2022 Brown University | Providence, RI 02912 | (401) 863-1000 | Web Feedback. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie conse

Those who openly opposed Duvalier disappeared at night, never to be seen again. The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) or simply the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. [citation needed], In Sri Lanka, among the Sinhalese people, elders frighten misbehaving children with Goni Billa, (translates roughly as "sack kidnapper") a scary man carrying a sack who arrives day or night to capture and keep children. In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). hiding in her basement, and a new "lemon" haired best friend. When I was a child growing up in Haiti my mother would tell me tales of Tonton Macoute. [3], In Korea, mangtae yeonggam ( ) an old man (yeonggam) who carries a mesh sack (mangtae) to put his kidnapped children in, thus, "Old Man with a Sack". In Haitian Creole mythology, Tonton Macoutes was a bogeyman who kidnapped errant children in the night and stored them in his knapsack. It's a well-established fact that militia violence is the norm in Haiti, no matter who is heading the government. Compact with performance. Their straw hats, blue denim shirts, dark glasses and machetes remain indelibly etched in the minds of millions of Haitians. Provided by Barrymore Bogues, PhD, of Brown's Africana Studies Department. How do you tell your children the world is too evil to need monsters. For more information, please see our In Haitian folklore comes, Uncle Gunnysack out late at night and puts children into his gunnysack. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. This is because there is less fortification of the land. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, http://www.pusanweb.com/feature/hitlerbar/. I stepped back to keep the blood from pooling on my shoes, but it was too late. During their reign of terror, the group slaughtered more than 600,000 Haitians. It was a silly thing to say and frankly you should feel silly for saying it. Gen. Wasnt Papa Doc also the name of the main antagonist in 8 Mile ? Except Duvalier immediately created a new constitution, exiled all his political rivals, fired all generals not directly loyal to him, created a paramilitary secret police twice the size of the army(The Tonton Macoute) all within two years Duvalier ran on Black Nationalism ie . The trick was to buy into Papas voodoo, to buy into his cult of personality in front of others - but not to believe in it personally. It was the name of a bogeyman who walked the streets after dark, and would . My wife is American, born and raised - she can't even speak my language. In Whicker's World, they look like relaxed armed policemen. I don't feel bad about that. In addition to political turmoil, Haiti has experienced a number of natural disasters. it impeded accountability . He stowed them away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. In Haitian French, Tonton Macoute (7) means "Uncle Gunnysack," an embodiment Trump has not done even one of these things-there is going to be an election this year and the balance of power between branches of government is basically the same. I remember the first time I killed someone. This marked the birth of one of the most brutal paramilitary organizations in the hemisphere and was justified by the leaders profound paranoia towards the threat posed by the regular armed forces. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. . [citation needed], In the Western Cape folklore of South Africa, Antjie Somers is a Bogeyman who catches naughty children in a bag slung over his shoulder. The militia consisted mostly of illiterate fanatics that were converted into ruthless zombie-like gunmen. Haitians named this force after the Haitian Creole mythological Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) bogeyman, who kidnaps and punishes unruly children by snaring them in a gunnysack (macoute) and carrying them off to be consumed at breakfast. We didnt bother testing, although we said we did. He started to pray and that bothered me. The militia was renamed officially in 1971 the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale ( MVSN ). Washington was certainly far more interested in supporting a pro-American tyrant whose purported task was to stop the spread of communism in the region, rather than protecting the Haitian people by supporting a healthy democracy and a responsible authority in Port-au-Prince. There are two known former members which are shown in two separate continuities: James Doakes was active in Special Forces in Haiti when the Macoutes were still active. Variants of this figure appear all over the world, particularly in Latin countries, such as Spain, Portugal, Italy (where he is known as the vecchio col sacco ("the old man with the sack"), and the countries of Latin America, where it is referred to as el "Hombre del costal", el hombre del saco, or in Portuguese, o homem do saco (all of which mean "the sack/bag man"), and Eastern Europe. [7][8] The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout)[1][2][3] or simply the Macoute[4][5] was a . We just moved to the black market. But what he told me made me wish it had been Uncle Gunnysack, taking me away. The name Tonton Macoutes, literally translated "Uncle Gunnysack" is derived from the legend of an old man, who walked the dimly lighted Haitian streets at night and would kidnap children who stayed out too late. Tonton Macoute (Creole: Tonton Makout) can be translated as bogeyman, though it literally means Uncle Gunnysack., In 1959, only two years after becoming president, Papa Doc created a paramilitary force that would report only to him and would be fully empowered to use unremitting violence to maintain the new administrations authority to summarily dispose of its enemies. [6] What did the Tonton Macoute do? Instead, he is recognised as an insane murderer that somehow has been accepted by society which allows him to take a child that has been given to him willingly by disappointed parents or any child that is not home by sundown or supper time. Tonton Macoute ("Uncle Gunnysack"), who . The term "Tonton Macoutes" is equivalent in Haiti to the "bogeyman ". I kept all of this money for myself my own private retirement fund. I walked her back to her room and made a show of checking under her bed before tucking her in. COHAs mission actively promotes the common interests of the hemisphere, raises the visibility of regional affairs and increases the importance of the inter-American relationship, as well as encourage the formulation of rational and constructive U.S. policies towards Latin America. Growing up, I was terrified of being carried away for Uncle Gunnysack's breakfast. It's just one more number I've been ignoring since I gave up being a bank clerk. This was Papa's favourite way of being informed of a death. It was also the name of Haitian dictator Papa Doc Duvallier's brutal presidential guard. Franois Duvalier. I realised that like zombies, Jesus and other folklore, Tonton Macoute wasnt real. We had gone into their house just after midnight. He stated once in the British newspaper The Independent that a good Duvalierist is prepared to kill his children (for Duvalier) and expects his children to kill their parents for him. This sentiment displays the rationale of the Tonton Macoutes, a goon squad, which was fiercely loyal to but one family and not in any way in the service of the nation or its people. Donec aliquet. In Haitian French, Tonton Macoute (7) means "Uncle Gunnysack," an embodiment of the devil in Haitian folklore. By the time our time was done, Papa, myself and the Tonton Macoute had killed 30,000 of our countrymen. Donec aliquet. The crime of Gdor gave rise to this term[1] because the kidnapers used a gunny sack to carry with the children. . This religious affiliation gave the Macoutes a sense of unearthly authority in the eyes of the public, which allowed them to perform horrific acts without any form of retribution from the Haitian population at large. To find out what Brown is doing to help Haiti recover can be found here. The Boogeymen. Translated literally from Creole: Tonton (Uncle) Macoute (gunnysack). My wifes mother was born in Haiti - she tells the children the tales. I I made the decision to join. The most dreaded of them, FRAPH (Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haiti), ruled the land with their bloodshed, in the 1990s. Brown University [6], "Bag Man" redirects here. The hand holding the machete instead of the hand being severed. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. removing to the U.S. thousands of documents, from military and paramilitary headquarters, allowing notorious abusers to flee Haiti, and repeatedly giving safe haven to paramilitary leaders.". The people called us the Tonton Macoutes. These merciless killers murdered over 60,000 Haitians and many more were forced to flee their homes. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Tonton Macoute or Uncle Gunnysack was a Haitian bogeyman who would snare misbehaving children and eat them for breakfast. Translated literally from Creole: Tonton (Uncle) Macoute (gunnysack). Duvalier (better known as "Papa Doc the sex offender") came to power in 1957, as a populist, freely elected. Exhaling with relief, I realised I was in the familiar location of a hospital room. I'd wager you couldn't make a leftist's head explode if you had ten tons of plastic explosive and ten weeks to come up with a good comment. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Locations of the hospital and college mentioned in the story were plotted using a street locator within the application.". The Haitians nicknamed this warlord-led goon squad the "Tonton Macoutes," after the Creole translation of a common myth, about an "uncle" (Tonton) who kidnaps and punishes obstreperous kids by snaring them in a gunnysack (Macoute) and carrying them off to be consumed at breakfast. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. I am no longer a rich or powerful man. The darkness of the Tonton Macoutes era may have seemed to subside upon the official dismemberment of the organization, which occurred after Baby Doc fled Haiti for France in 1986. They are referenced in the Showtime series DEXTER in a fictional storyline. Such is life, in Haiti. This was especially true under President Franois Duvalier. I had more money, but open-heart surgery a few years ago sucked up the last of my savings, along with almost killing me. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Tonton Macoutes wore a uniform of straw hats, blue denim shirts, and sunglasses, and were armed with machetes. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. In 1970, the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). Duvalier (better known as "Papa Doc") came to power in 1957, as a populist, freely elected. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. With Jennifer Zubar, Toto Bissainthe, Patrick Rameau, Jean-Michel Martial. There is no history section recorded here yet. Ils sont tous mort. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur, ce dui lectus, ca. Tonton Macoutes and their descendents are organizations designed to exploit the most vulnerable among the Haitian population: the poor, the unschooled, and the activists, who are Davids trying to slay Goliath. "Tonton Macoutes" c Reverso Context: When Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier took over Haiti, he initially embarked on a liberalization policy that brought in foreign aid and restricted the feared secret police known as the Tonton Macoutes. They frequently stoned people and lit them on fire, showing off their corpses to all, a grim reminder of the fate that awaited should they commit the smallest perceived infraction against the Duvalier regime. In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale ( VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). When I was a child growing up in Haiti my mother would tell me tales of Tonton Macoute. He was so horrified by the crimes committed by them that he couldn't stop himself from shooting a known member of the Macoutes when he spotted him in Miami in 2006. In Honduras and Mexico, misbehaving children fear "El Roba Chicos", or child-snatcher, which is very similar to "Hombre del Saco". I barely escaped with my life - using my secret money to flee to the U.S, where I have spent the last twenty years in hiding. Franois Duvalier died April 22, 1971. Translated literally from Creole: Tonton (Uncle) Macoute (gunnysack). This marked the birth of one of the most brutal paramilitary organizations in the hemisphere and was justified by the leaders profound paranoia towards the threat posed by the regular armed forces. In Haitian folklore comes, Uncle Gunnysack out late at night and puts children into his gunnysack. It was notorious for its widespread and brutal repression of political dissidents. Providence, RI 02912 By doing this I could control people with voodoo without letting them control me. Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman, Tonton Macoute ("Uncle Gunnysack"), who kidnaps and punishes unruly children by snaring them in a gunny sack (macoute) before carrying them off to be consumed for breakfast. A spate of coups followed, with military figures occupying the vacancy left by Baby Doc.. The name Tonton Macoute (translates as "Uncle Gunnysack") originated from Haitian Creole mythology. He consolidated his power by creating an undercover death squad which Haitian's referred to as the Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) which is named after a local mythological creature that kidnaps children and carries them away in a sack to be eaten. (Amy Wilentz's "A zombie is a Slave Forever." By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. As Professor Robert Maguire observed in 2002, the unabated power struggle among the countrys politicians has been joined by a renewal of the kind of paramilitary violence that the vast majority of Haitians hoped had ended with the disbandment of the Haitian Armed Forces in 1995. But there are some other issues that feed the existence of the paramilitary phenomenon: these factors include drug trafficking, rampant poverty, demoralized police forces, and the primacy of the interests of the elite. Tonton Macoute she sniffed at me and my heart froze. The militia was created in 1959, modelled on the Italian fascist Blackshirts. I feel weak all the time now, dragging myself around the house until I can return to bed. In Haitian Creole mythology Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) was the name of a boogeyman who walked the streets after dark, and would kidnap children who stayed out too late. The entire family had been sleeping in the room, eight of them a grandmother, her daughter and her husband and their five children. He stowed them away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) or simply the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois 'Papa Doc' Duvalier. To make it even more depressing the worst lieutenants of the Tonton Macoute escaped prosecution in Haiti and fled to the US where some reside to this day. UNCLE GUNNYSACK UNCLE GUNNYSACK HE IS EATING ME - twists in my mind but I am awake and I tear at the fabric in front of my eyes until it is gone and I see him. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. He is an important and self-indulgent man in the Tonton Macoutes who has been sent to kill an outspoken preacher. Many Haitians today are unhappy with the way justice has been dealt to the Duvalier family. With the army neutered, Duvalier built one in his own profane image - the cagoulards' spiritual successors, the 25,000-strong Tontons Macoutes. In Haiti, like other nations, at Christmas, good children are visited by Santa Claus, known locally as Uncle Christmas. I wanted, for once in my life, to be the one wielding the power. High quality Tonton Macoute-inspired gifts and merchandise. . Whatever Papa requested, I made happen. The Tonton Macoutes are also known as the Militia of National Security Volunteers. The Tonton Macoutes (singular Tonton Macoute referring to a member thereof; or Ton Ton Macoute) was a Haitian militia force under the control of Franois Duvalier . "Ton-Ton Macoute!" The Tonton macoutes were known for wearing dark glasses, wielding machetes, and leaving their victims hanging in a public place as a warning to others. The militia was created in 1959, modelled on the Italian fascist Blackshirts. Despite the devastation there is still hope as Brown and many other institutions have extended their hands to help the aid and recovery of Haiti. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole Tonton Makout) or simply as the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois Papa Doc Duvalier. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! It serves as a comparison only in the most shallow and superficial sense possible you might as well just say he's like Hitler. Maybe none of us did. Judging from Wilentz's account of them, how appropriate was the name for a member of "Papa Doc's" secret police? Feam making me a model student and son, I studied hard, becoming the only boy in my village to speak English. The Tonton Macoute ( Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) [1] [2] [3] or simply the Macoute [4] [5] was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. They operated with almost no restraint, performing various killings and kidnappings throughout their reign of terror, from 1959 to 1982. 419 40 comments Add a Comment -The-Moon-Presence- 3 yr. ago Massacres continued unabated, though, through other militia groups, an outgrowth of Tonton Macoutes. Good name for a death metal band. Silly girl, I said, Nana must have told you that Tonton Macoute only goes after bad children. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Sponsored by The most feared paramilitary group during the 1990s emerged as a political presence just as sadistic as the MVSN: the Revolutionary Front for the Advancement and Progress of HaitiFRAPH, which Toronto Stars crack journalist Linda Diebel described as modern-Macoutes and not as the political party they claimed to be. Tonton Macoute were also a progressive rock band from the UK. There a long history of paramilitary violence in Haiti that seems all but unstoppable, regardless of whatever government may be in charge. Now to me that's a bit like having a club called "Hitler's" but whatever. The common name for this 'paramilitary militia' was the Tonton Macoutes. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. "Demographic data was downloaded from U.S. Census and boundaries from esri.com and NYC CSCIC. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. My friends took the woman away, leaving only myself and the victim kneeling before me. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. . University Hall, 2nd Floor What this means is that the Tontons Macoutes were part of a conscious strategy to identify spiritual forces and nationalism with loyalty to Duvalier, and to instill fear in [his] opponents. From their methods to their choice of clothes, vodou always played an important role in their actions. The children are never seen again. I feel a lump rise in my throat, a childlike weakness coming over me before darkness drops like a sack over my eyes. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Je nai pas des enemies. Their aim is true, but the odds are stacked against them. The Tonton Macoutes (singular Tonton Macoute referring to a member thereof; or Ton Ton Macoute) was a Haitian militia force under the control of Franois Duvalier. The term "Tonton Macoutes" is equivalent in Haiti to the not "bogeyman". Serving as the special ops unit of notorious Haitian dictator, "Papa Doc"" Duvalier, the Tonton Macoute take their name (Uncle Gunnysack) from the Haitian mythological figure who kidnapped . Haitain presidents do not have a good treck record but Papa Doc is determined to be different.This Special fosuses on the infamous Haitain dictator Franois . A soldier, years later, told me that Papa Doc hadnt even made that order. I wish I could say that it was to stop my family from starvation, or that I did it to help people. Franois Duvalier. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Providence, RI 02912 Ton-Ton Macoute was also the name of Haitian President Papa Doc Duvalier's secret police force, which was credited with widespread human . 5 Appearances of Uncle Gunnysack . Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. He was so happy he cried. Voodoo and violence ruled the minds of the men from my village, leaving them distracted and stupid enough to accept their shitty lot in life. Ever since its establishment, this brutal organization had free rein to act unreservedly, disregarding any ethical or civil rights of the citizenry that might interfere with its indiscriminate violence. Forums. Tonton Macoute In 1959, only two years after becoming president, "Papa Doc" created a paramilitary force that would report only to him and would be fully empowered to use unremitting violence to maintain the new administration's authority to summarily dispose of its enemies. See also: Les Boubou Macoutesde:Tonton Macoute, https://academickids.com:443/encyclopedia/index.php/Tonton_Macoute. All layers were imported into ARCmap and demographic data was joined to boundary files. The black cloud of Tonton Macoutes, FRAPH, and other Haitian death squads still loom over Haitian-U.S. foreign relations. After an attempted coup against him in 1958, Duvalier rewrote the Haitian constitution. Tonton Macoute was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois 'Papa Doc' Duvalier. In Switzerland, the corresponding figure is known as Schmutzli (derived from Butzli) in German, or Pre Fouettard in French. The reporter declared that the FRAPH, under goon figure Emmanuel Constant, was even worse than the Duvalierist militia because it was no longer subordinate to one absolute authority. A spate of coups followed, with military figures occupying the vacancy left by Baby Doc.. Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman, Tonton Macoute ('Uncle Gunnysack'), who kidnaps and punishes unruly . Papa abolished the military and the police and created what the Western media dubbed the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit (MVSN). The oppressor instead of the oppressed. Growing up, I was terrified of being carried away for Uncle Gunnysacks breakfast. Tonton Macoutes, a militia force put together in 1959 by President Franois Duvalier, translated, means Uncle Gunnysack, referring to a bogeyman that captures children in a gunnysack and eats them for breakfast. The Haitians nicknamed this force after the Creole bogeyman Tonton Macoute ('Uncle Gunnysack'), who punishes bad children by catching them in his gunny sack (French macoute). In English that translates to Uncle Gunnysack. Dean of the College I removed their organs and blood before resorting to the acid. An article from Reuters published December 8, 1998 explains why the people want justice for "Baby Doc's" crimes. Many of the prominent Tonton Macoutes practiced voodoo, a ritualistic religion, which imbued them with magical powers as viewed by the Haitians. I didnt know it was actually the name of a Dictator (which explains why he was such an asshole in the movie). Tonton Macoutes (properly Tonton-Makout or Tontonmakout, sing. It's a creature without a typical form, connected with darkness or scary places, making children fear but not taking them away usually. I was supposed to take the sack off first why waste a sack- but I forgot in my haste. The name itself comes from a Krampus like figure also know as Uncle Gunnysack who kidnaps bad children. http://www.pusanweb.com/feature/hitlerbar/. ), a Haitian term that describes an old folktale character (Uncle Knapsack) who snatches children into a knapsack or basket ( makout) and often eats them alive. Tonton Macoute The name Tonton Macoute (translates as "Uncle Gunnysack") originated from Haitian Creole mythology. Brown University Library In Chile, Argentina and particularly in the Southern and Austral Zones, is mostly known as "El Viejo del Saco" ("The old man with the bag") who walks around the neighbourhood every day around supper time. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Tonton Macoute is both the traditional boogeyman of Haiti and the military arm of dictator Papa Doc who used a combination of voodoo, supertstition and horrific violence to control Haiti. September 16, 2022 North America travel Eventually, I earnt my position as Papas second in command leader of the Tonton Macoute. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. It's a chilling image, because--if not for the machetes-- one would think they were heading to a picnic or barbeque, which renders them all the more sinister-looking, an appearance that is the personification of pure evil. However, massacres led by paramilitary groups spawned by the Macoutes continued during the following decade. My doctor didn't know what else to say, other than that I had AIDS, likely contracted from a blood transfusion. (Amy Wilentz's "A zombie is a Slave Forever. Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman, Tonton Macoute ("Uncle Gunnysack"), who kidnaps and punishes . An unofficial uniform of designer T-shirts and mirrored sunglasses reflected the money, prestige and power one could earn under Papa Doc. They cultivated the image of being vodun demons or zombies. Consequently, these torturers, kidnapers and extortionists were feared not only by children, but also by the countrys general population, as well as by opposition members and business men not willing to make enforced pay-offs to the authorities. In Haiti, the Tonton Macoute ( Haitian Creole: Uncle Gunnysack) is a giant, and a counterpart of Father Christmas, renowned for abducting bad children by putting them in his knapsack. Necromancy: Uncle Gunnysack is capable of vomiting and creating a horde of skeletal children. [4] A similar figure, Krampus, appears in the folklore of Alpine countries, sometimes depicted with a sack or washtub to carry children away. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. [citation needed] In Turkey, Kharqyt (Turkish: Harkt means "Sack Man"- also called c, Bc or Torbal) is portrayed as a man with a sack on his back who carries naughty children away to eat or sell them. Few countries in the hemisphere have suffered through such an extensive run of unqualified repressive regimes and military dictatorships as Haiti. Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman, Tonton Macoute ("Uncle Gunnysack"), who kidnaps and punishes unruly children by snaring them in a gunny sack (macoute) before carrying them off to be consumed for breakfast.
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